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Extrapulmonary sarcoidosis primarily presenting as cholestatic liver disease
- Source :
- BMJ Case Rep
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder associated with non-caseating granulomas in affected organs, most commonly the lungs. Involvement of extrapulmonary organs is common, but lack of pulmonary involvement is rare and is called non-pulmonary sarcoidosis (NPS). Like pulmonary sarcoidosis, a definitive diagnostic test for NPS does not exist. Instead, the diagnosis of sarcoidosis requires the following elements: clinical and radiographic manifestations of sarcoidosis, histopathological detection of non-caseating granulomas and the exclusion of other diseases that may present similarly. Because of the experience with corticosteroids in pulmonary sarcoidosis, they are generally considered first-line therapy for NPS too. Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used to reduce cholestasis in NPS, but is inferior to corticosteroids in reducing inflammation. We hereby present a case that is particularly notable for its rare presentation of NPS as a granulomatous hepatitis with cholestatic liver function tests.
- Subjects :
- Male
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty
Sarcoidosis
Inflammation
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic
Diagnosis, Differential
03 medical and health sciences
Liver disease
0302 clinical medicine
Cholestasis
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Rare Disease
medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Liver Diseases
technology, industry, and agriculture
General Medicine
respiratory system
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Granulomatous Hepatitis
030211 gastroenterology & hepatology
Cholestatic liver disease
medicine.symptom
business
Liver function tests
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1757790X
- Volume :
- 12
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- BMJ case reports
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e978f001899103d45ed1470762967453