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N-Doped Graphitized Carbon Nanohorns as a Forefront Electrocatalyst in Highly Selective O 2 Reduction to H 2 O 2

Authors :
Lucia Nasi
Paolo Fornasiero
Claudio Tavagnacco
Angela Giuliani
Daniel Iglesias
Maurizio Prato
Manuela Bevilacqua
Alejandro Criado
Silvia Marchesan
Michele Melchionna
Francesco Vizza
Iglesias, Daniel
Giuliani, Angela
Melchionna, Michele
Marchesan, Silvia
CRIADO FERNANDEZ, Alejandro
Nasi, Lucia
Bevilacqua, Manuela
Tavagnacco, Claudio
Vizza, Francesco
Prato, Maurizio
Fornasiero, Paolo
Source :
Chem (Cambridge. Online) 4 (2018): 106–123. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2017.10.013, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Iglesias D.; Giuliani A.; Melchionna M.; Marchesan S.; Criado A.; Nasi L.; Bevilacqua M.; Tavagnacco C.; Vizza F.; Prato M.; Fornasiero P./titolo:N-Doped Graphitized Carbon Nanohorns as a Forefront Electrocatalyst in Highly Selective O2 Reduction to H2O2/doi:10.1016%2Fj.chempr.2017.10.013/rivista:Chem (Cambridge. Online)/anno:2018/pagina_da:106/pagina_a:123/intervallo_pagine:106–123/volume:4
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Summary Electrochemical oxygen reduction (ORR) is a challenging approach for the sustainable production of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and is also a reaction of relevance in fuel-cell applications. Here, we propose an outstanding metal-free electrocatalyst for the unexpectedly selective ORR to H 2 O 2 , consisting of graphitized N-doped single-wall carbon nanohorns (CNHs). The catalyst can operate at acidic pH to a faradic efficiency as high as 98%, but it also shows excellent performance at either physiological or alkaline pH. Moreover, the very positive onset potentials observed at all pH values investigated (+0.40 V, +0.53 V, and +0.71 V at pH 1.0, 7.4, and 13.0, respectively), good stability, and excellent reproducibility make this material a benchmark catalyst for ORR to H 2 O 2 . The outstanding activity arises from a combination of several factors, such as CNH-dependent facilitation of electron delivery, suitable porosity, and a favorable distribution of the types of N atoms.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Chem (Cambridge. Online) 4 (2018): 106–123. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2017.10.013, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Iglesias D.; Giuliani A.; Melchionna M.; Marchesan S.; Criado A.; Nasi L.; Bevilacqua M.; Tavagnacco C.; Vizza F.; Prato M.; Fornasiero P./titolo:N-Doped Graphitized Carbon Nanohorns as a Forefront Electrocatalyst in Highly Selective O2 Reduction to H2O2/doi:10.1016%2Fj.chempr.2017.10.013/rivista:Chem (Cambridge. Online)/anno:2018/pagina_da:106/pagina_a:123/intervallo_pagine:106–123/volume:4
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....e6ee499abc4e2d8efd898a5d0dc9dcf1
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2017.10.013