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N-Doped Graphitized Carbon Nanohorns as a Forefront Electrocatalyst in Highly Selective O 2 Reduction to H 2 O 2
- Source :
- Chem (Cambridge. Online) 4 (2018): 106–123. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2017.10.013, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Iglesias D.; Giuliani A.; Melchionna M.; Marchesan S.; Criado A.; Nasi L.; Bevilacqua M.; Tavagnacco C.; Vizza F.; Prato M.; Fornasiero P./titolo:N-Doped Graphitized Carbon Nanohorns as a Forefront Electrocatalyst in Highly Selective O2 Reduction to H2O2/doi:10.1016%2Fj.chempr.2017.10.013/rivista:Chem (Cambridge. Online)/anno:2018/pagina_da:106/pagina_a:123/intervallo_pagine:106–123/volume:4
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Summary Electrochemical oxygen reduction (ORR) is a challenging approach for the sustainable production of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and is also a reaction of relevance in fuel-cell applications. Here, we propose an outstanding metal-free electrocatalyst for the unexpectedly selective ORR to H 2 O 2 , consisting of graphitized N-doped single-wall carbon nanohorns (CNHs). The catalyst can operate at acidic pH to a faradic efficiency as high as 98%, but it also shows excellent performance at either physiological or alkaline pH. Moreover, the very positive onset potentials observed at all pH values investigated (+0.40 V, +0.53 V, and +0.71 V at pH 1.0, 7.4, and 13.0, respectively), good stability, and excellent reproducibility make this material a benchmark catalyst for ORR to H 2 O 2 . The outstanding activity arises from a combination of several factors, such as CNH-dependent facilitation of electron delivery, suitable porosity, and a favorable distribution of the types of N atoms.
- Subjects :
- General Chemical Engineering
Inorganic chemistry
chemistry.chemical_element
catalysi
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
Electrocatalyst
Electrochemistry
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
Catalysis
chemistry.chemical_compound
Materials Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
electrocatalysis
Hydrogen peroxide
Porosity
carbon nanomaterials
oxygen reduction reaction
catalysis
carbon nanomaterial
Biochemistry (medical)
Doping
General Chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Highly selective
0104 chemical sciences
chemistry
0210 nano-technology
Carbon
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Chem (Cambridge. Online) 4 (2018): 106–123. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2017.10.013, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Iglesias D.; Giuliani A.; Melchionna M.; Marchesan S.; Criado A.; Nasi L.; Bevilacqua M.; Tavagnacco C.; Vizza F.; Prato M.; Fornasiero P./titolo:N-Doped Graphitized Carbon Nanohorns as a Forefront Electrocatalyst in Highly Selective O2 Reduction to H2O2/doi:10.1016%2Fj.chempr.2017.10.013/rivista:Chem (Cambridge. Online)/anno:2018/pagina_da:106/pagina_a:123/intervallo_pagine:106–123/volume:4
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e6ee499abc4e2d8efd898a5d0dc9dcf1
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2017.10.013