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Investigating the effect of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) on postoperative pain intensity in adolescents undergoing surgery: a randomized controlled trial
- Source :
- Journal of Advanced Nursing. 72:2207-2217
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2016.
-
Abstract
- Aim To investigate the efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing for postoperative pain management in adolescents. Background Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing is an inexpensive, non-pharmacological intervention that has successfully been used to treat chronic pain. It holds promise in the treatment of acute, postsurgical pain based on its purported effects on the brain and nervous system. Design A randomized controlled trial was used. Methods Fifty-six adolescent surgical patients aged between 12-18 years were allocated to gender-balanced Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (treatment) or non-Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (control) groups. Pain was measured using the Wong-Baker FACES® Pain Rating Scale (WBFS) before and after the intervention (or non-intervention for the control group). Findings A Wilcoxon signed-rank test demonstrated that the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing group experienced a significant reduction in pain intensity after treatment intervention, whereas the control group did not. Additionally, a Mann–Whitney U-test showed that, while there was no significant difference between the two groups at time 1, there was a significant difference in pain intensity between the two groups at time 2, with the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing group experiencing lower levels of pain. Conclusion These results suggest that Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing may be an effective treatment modality for postoperative pain.
- Subjects :
- Male
050103 clinical psychology
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
Eye Movements
medicine.medical_treatment
Postoperative pain
law.invention
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Randomized controlled trial
law
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
Humans
Medicine
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Child
General Nursing
Desensitization (medicine)
Pain, Postoperative
business.industry
05 social sciences
Significant difference
Chronic pain
Eye movement
medicine.disease
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Physical therapy
Female
Chronic Pain
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 03092402
- Volume :
- 72
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Advanced Nursing
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e5850192eacb5d45f477eeb92c851d42