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Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
- Source :
- Современная ревматология, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 73-77 (2018)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- IMA Press, LLC, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Due to the development of synovitis, early-stage hand osteoarthritis (HOA) mimics hand joint injury in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the topography of synovitis is diverse in these diseases: distal interphalangeal and thumb joints are involved in the process in HOA. In the latter, tests are negative for immunological markers (anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies), which is typical of RA. The differences between HOA and RA are prominent, as evidenced by hand X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging. Investigations suggest that cytokine profile imbalance is implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, which brings it closer to RA. However, therapy for HOA has not been practically developed; there are only a few works on the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biological agents in these patients. It is necessary to work out Russian guidelines for the treatment of HOA.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
hydroxychloroquine
Cytokine profile
Immunology
Osteoarthritis
methotrexate
Rheumatology
Synovitis
medicine
immune-mediated mechanisms of pathogenesis
Immunology and Allergy
Pharmacology (medical)
hand osteoarthritis
business.industry
Hydroxychloroquine
non-pharmacological treatments
medicine.disease
Dermatology
Hand joint
biological agents
Rheumatoid arthritis
Medicine
Antirheumatic drugs
business
Hand osteoarthritis
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 2310158X and 19967012
- Volume :
- 12
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Modern Rheumatology Journal
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e56cdfb5c23e6c61c39a4e0b4ed282b5