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Consensus Paper: Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Cerebellar Ataxias

Authors :
Daniel D Aeschlimann
Keya K Adhikari
Mario Manto
Nobuhiro Yuki
Bastien Joubert
Marios Hadjivassiliou
Jongho Lee
Priya Shanmugarajah
Christiane S. Hampe
Kazunori Nanri
Jérôme Honnorat
Hiroshi Mitoma
Akiko Matsunaga
Makoto Yoneda
Hidehiro Mizusawa
Shinji Kakei
Partha Protim Chattopadhyay
Source :
Cerebellum, Cerebellum (London, England)
Publisher :
Springer Nature

Abstract

In the last few years, a lot of publications suggested that disabling cerebellar ataxias may develop through immune-mediated mechanisms. In this consensus paper, we discuss the clinical features of the main described immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias and address their presumed pathogenesis. Immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias include cerebellar ataxia associated with anti-GAD antibodies, the cerebellar type of Hashimoto's encephalopathy, primary autoimmune cerebellar ataxia, gluten ataxia, Miller Fisher syndrome, ataxia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, and paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. Humoral mechanisms, cell-mediated immunity, inflammation, and vascular injuries contribute to the cerebellar deficits in immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias.<br />SCOPUS: re.j<br />info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14734222
Volume :
15
Issue :
2
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Cerebellum
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....e4a63ad1ee7b71dcbf6be81929008d6f
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-015-0664-x