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Alkali-stabilized Pt-OHx species catalyze low-temperature water-gas shift reactions

Authors :
Howard Saltsburg
Anand Udaykumar Nilekar
Rui Si
Danny Pierre
Yanping Zhai
Maria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos
David C. Bell
Weiling Deng
Jeffrey A. Herron
Manos Mavrikakis
Guowen Peng
Peter Ferrin
Source :
Science (New York, N.Y.). 329(5999)
Publication Year :
2010

Abstract

Substituting Salt for Cerium Oxide The water-gas shift reaction converts carbon monoxide and water to hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Catalysts that operate at lower temperatures will be useful in fuel cells. Nanoparticles of platinum adsorbed on reducible oxides, such as ceria, can stabilize catalytically active Ptoxygen species. Zhai et al. (p. 1633 ) now show that, when alkali atoms are added, atomically dispersed Pt can be an active catalyst for the water-gas shift reaction at ∼100°C, even on simple oxides such as alumina and silica.

Details

ISSN :
10959203
Volume :
329
Issue :
5999
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....e2756e86f7bccfd609f524078752cd02