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3D electrical imaging of the inner structure of a complex lava dome, Puy de Dôme volcano (French Massif Central, France)

Authors :
Jean-François Lénat
Philippe Labazuy
Angélie Portal
Pierre Boivin
Yannick Fargier
Didier Miallier
Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM)
Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (LMV)
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement et la société-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (OPGC)
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (OPGC)
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
Risques Rocheux et Ouvrages géotechniques (IFSTTAR/GERS/RRO)
Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Lyon
Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC)
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
ANR-10-LABX-0006,CLERVOLC,Clermont-Ferrand centre for research on volcanism(2010)
ANR-16-IDEX-0001,CAP 20-25,CAP 20-25(2016)
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
Source :
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2019, 373, pp. 97-107. ⟨10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.01.019⟩, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Elsevier, 2019, 373, pp. 97-107. ⟨10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.01.019⟩
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2019.

Abstract

Lava domes result from extrusion of massive lava, frequent explosions and collapses. This contribution focuses on a complex trachytic lava dome, the Puy de Dôme volcano, located in the Chaîne des Puys volcanic field (French Massif Central, France). We performed Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) acquisitions on the entire edifice in order to investigate its overall inner structure as well as to detail its summit area. The resulting large ERT dataset integrated a recently developed 3D inversion code based on an unstructured discretization of the geometrical model. The 3D inversion models obtained refine the existing geological model of the Puy de Dôme's inner structure obtained by previous geophysical studies. These results also highlight the strong fracturing and fumarolic alteration that affect the summit part of the volcano.; Lava domes result from extrusion of massive lava, frequent explosions and collapses. This contribution focuses on a complex trachytic lava dome, the Puy de Dôme volcano, located in the Chaîne des Puys volcanic field (French Massif Central, France). We performed Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) acquisitions on the entire edifice in order to investigate its overall inner structure as well as to detail its summit area. The resulting large ERT dataset integrated a recently developed 3D inversion code based on an unstructured discretization of the geometrical model. The 3D inversion models obtained refine the existing geological model of the Puy de Dôme's inner structure obtained by previous geophysical studies. These results also highlight the strong fracturing and fumarolic alteration that affect the summit part of the volcano.

Details

ISSN :
03770273
Volume :
373
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....e188c5258366e7f8b3e8ea45633bea3c