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Sight-threatening progressive corneo-scleral involvement in porphyria cutanea tarda

Authors :
Vidhata Vidhata
Sonali Prasad
Subhash Prasad
Source :
BMJ case reports. 14(10)
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common type of porphyria. It is associated with a deficiency of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase enzyme responsible for heme synthesis. Clinical manifestations are predominantly dermatological and very rarely present with ocular involvement. Although scleral thinning in the interpalpebral area is a well-documented entity, sight-threatening corneal involvement is rarely described. We, herein report a case of a 58-year-old man who presented with ocular surface dryness, photophobia and mild redness. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed corneo-scleral thinning in both eyes. The diagnosis was confirmed with a urine porphyrin test, serum iron and serum ferritin levels. We started him on conservative management after which he was lost to follow-up. He presented again after 6 years with total corneal opacification and progressive loss of vision in the right eye.

Details

ISSN :
1757790X
Volume :
14
Issue :
10
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
BMJ case reports
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....e13ef9a91198968694aa6927d442b908