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Sight-threatening progressive corneo-scleral involvement in porphyria cutanea tarda
- Source :
- BMJ case reports. 14(10)
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common type of porphyria. It is associated with a deficiency of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase enzyme responsible for heme synthesis. Clinical manifestations are predominantly dermatological and very rarely present with ocular involvement. Although scleral thinning in the interpalpebral area is a well-documented entity, sight-threatening corneal involvement is rarely described. We, herein report a case of a 58-year-old man who presented with ocular surface dryness, photophobia and mild redness. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed corneo-scleral thinning in both eyes. The diagnosis was confirmed with a urine porphyrin test, serum iron and serum ferritin levels. We started him on conservative management after which he was lost to follow-up. He presented again after 6 years with total corneal opacification and progressive loss of vision in the right eye.
- Subjects :
- Male
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
medicine.medical_specialty
genetic structures
Conservative management
Photophobia
Eye Diseases
Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase
medicine
Humans
Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase
Porphyria cutanea tarda
skin and connective tissue diseases
Serum ferritin
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
General Medicine
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Dermatology
eye diseases
Porphyria
Serum iron
sense organs
medicine.symptom
business
Ocular surface
Sclera
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1757790X
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- BMJ case reports
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e13ef9a91198968694aa6927d442b908