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Occupational health risk assessment at healthcare institutions: Developing a semi-quantitative risk method
- Source :
- International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine. 32:265-278
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- IOS Press, 2021.
-
Abstract
- BACKGROUND: Environmental hazards in healthcare institutions affect the quality of patient care as well as personnel and patient safety. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and apply a semi-quantitative risk assessment method to calculate occupational health risk levels with regard to the sensitivities of healthcare institutions. METHODS: The present research was conducted in three phases. In phases 1 and 2, the model was developed using a review of different risk assessment methods, extracting expert opinions (N = 10) through semi-structured interviews, and using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP). In phase 3, in order to validate the proposed method, one of the five public hospitals was randomly selected and a case study comprising 6 sections was performed. RESULTS: A total of 43 health risks were identified and evaluated using the present method, 41.86% of which were at very high levels, 16.27% at high levels, 30.23% at substantial ones, 9.3% at medium and 2.32% at low levels. The highest health risks were found in paraclinical and operating room wards. CONCLUSION: To overcome the shortcomings of the proposed health risk assessment methods, a semi-quantitative method was used in the present study to more accurately calculate the risk levels in the healthcare institutions and also calculate the risk level of each hospital unit. The proposed semi-quantitative method can be used as a tool for assessing occupational health risks as a key element of risk management. In addition, by focusing on an appropriate framework for occupational health risk assessment, specialists in the organization will be able to take significant and effective steps to implement an efficient risk management system.
- Subjects :
- media_common.quotation_subject
02 engineering and technology
Risk Assessment
Occupational safety and health
03 medical and health sciences
Patient safety
0302 clinical medicine
Health care
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Humans
Medicine
Quality (business)
Occupational Health
Risk management
media_common
Risk Management
Health risk assessment
business.industry
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
General Medicine
medicine.disease
030210 environmental & occupational health
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Medical emergency
business
Risk assessment
Delivery of Health Care
Semi quantitative
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18786847 and 09246479
- Volume :
- 32
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....e11e42f3259a9734909163de67f6e2c2
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-200048