Analytical Modeling of Particle Tracking for Dynamic Pumping Conditions

Movement of fluid particles about historic subsurface releases and through well fields is often governed by dynamic subsurface water levels. Motivations for tracking the movement of fluid particles include tracking the fate of subsurface contaminants and resolving the fate of water stored in subsurface aquifers. Based on superposition of the Theis solution in both space and time, this research explores an analytical solution based on the Theis equation using dynamic pumping well data to resolve how fluid particles move around wells under dynamic pumping conditions. The results provide relatively uniform capture zones for a pumping well. Further, the results show that even under continuous pumping and injection conditions, groundwater will not flow far from the well. Accordingly, groundwater positions can be evaluated based on the research for dynamic pumping. Using the assumptions proposed by the Theis solution, the analytical solution developed in this study provides a simple method to evaluate particle movement in wells used to both store and recover water.