Stabilization of a fluid–rigid body system

We consider the mathematical model of a rigid ball moving in a viscous incompressible fluid occupying a bounded domain Ω, with an external force acting on the ball. We investigate in particular the case when the external force is what would be produced by a spring and a damper connecting the center of the ball h to a fixed point h 1 ∈ Ω . If the initial fluid velocity is sufficiently small, and the initial h is sufficiently close to h 1 , then we prove the existence and uniqueness of global (in time) solutions for the model. Moreover, in this case, we show that h converges to h 1 , and all the velocities (of the fluid and of the ball) converge to zero. Based on this result, we derive a control law that will bring the ball asymptotically to the desired position h 1 even if the initial value of h is far from h 1 , and the path leading to h 1 is winding and complicated. Now, the idea is to use the force as described above, with one end of the spring and damper at h , while other end is jumping between a finite number of points in Ω, that depend on h (a switching feedback law).