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Infant Development and Pre- and Post-partum Depression in Rural South African HIV-Infected Women
- Source :
- AIDS and Behavior. 22:1766-1774
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017.
-
Abstract
- HIV-exposed infants born to depressed women may be at risk for adverse developmental outcomes. Half of HIV-infected women in rural South Africa (SA) may suffer from pregnancy-related depression. This pilot study examined the impact of depression in HIV-infected women in rural SA on infant development. Mother-infant dyads (N = 69) were recruited in rural SA. Demographics, HIV disclosure, depression, male involvement, and alcohol use at baseline (18.35 ± 5.47 weeks gestation) were assessed. Male involvement, depression, infant HIV serostatus and development were assessed 12 months postnatally. Half of the women (age = 29 ± 5) reported depression prenatally and one-third reported depression postnatally. In multivariable logistic regression, not cohabiting with their male partner, nondisclosure of HIV status, and postnatal depression predicted cognitive delay; decreased prenatal male involvement predicted delayed gross motor development (ps
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Rural Population
0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty
Alcohol Drinking
Social Psychology
Gross motor skill
Black People
Mothers
HIV Infections
Pilot Projects
Disclosure
Logistic regression
Article
Depression, Postpartum
South Africa
03 medical and health sciences
Child Development
0302 clinical medicine
Pregnancy
Prevalence
Humans
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Psychiatry
Depression (differential diagnoses)
Depression
business.industry
Obstetrics
Public health
Infant, Newborn
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Infant
030112 virology
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Pregnancy Complications
Health psychology
Sexual Partners
Infectious Diseases
Child, Preschool
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Gestation
Infant development
Female
business
Serostatus
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15733254 and 10907165
- Volume :
- 22
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- AIDS and Behavior
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....dc2594514e2f522bf33184cf7770f781