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Gun Theft and Crime
- Source :
- Journal of Urban Health. 95:305-312
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Some law enforcement officials and other observers have asserted that theft is the primary source of guns to crime. In fact, the role of theft in supplying the guns used in robbery, assault, and murder is unknown, and current evidence provides little guidance about whether an effective program to reduce gun theft would reduce gun violence. The current article analyzes publicly available national data on gun theft together with a unique data set for Chicago. The results tend to support a conclusion that stolen guns play only a minor role in crime. First, publicly available data are used to calculate that thefts are only about 1% of all gun transactions nationwide. Second, an analysis of original data from Chicago demonstrates that less than 3% of crime guns recovered by the police have been reported stolen to the Chicago Police Department (CPD). If a gun is reported stolen, there is a 20% chance that it will be recovered, usually in conjunction with an arrest for illegal carrying. Less than half of those picked up with a stolen gun have a criminal record that includes violent offenses. Third, results from surveys of convicted criminals, both nationally and in Chicago, suggest that it is rare for respondents to have stolen the gun used in their most recent crime. The data on which these results are based have various shortcomings. A research agenda is proposed that would provide more certainty about the role of theft.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Firearms
Health (social science)
Theft
Police department
Poison control
Public Policy
Criminology
Suicide prevention
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Law Enforcement
0302 clinical medicine
Surveys and Questionnaires
Political science
Injury prevention
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Gun Violence
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chicago
030505 public health
Criminal record
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Law enforcement
Human factors and ergonomics
Criminals
Middle Aged
Urban Studies
Female
0305 other medical science
Program Evaluation
Evidence-based policy
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14682869 and 10993460
- Volume :
- 95
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Urban Health
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....dae52373e5272bcf0dda7d139b27a8f7