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Severe impairment of <scp>patient‐reported</scp> outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection seen in <scp>real‐world</scp> practices across the world: Data from the global liver registry

Authors :
Zobair M, Younossi
Ming-Lung, Yu
Mohamed, El-Kassas
Gamal, Esmat
Marlen I, Castellanos Fernández
Maria, Buti
Georgios, Papatheodoridis
Yusuf, Yilmaz
Vasily, Isakov
Ajay, Duseja
Nahum, Méndez-Sánchez
Saeed, Hamid
Stuart C, Gordon
Manuel, Romero-Gómez
Wah-Kheong, Chan
Janus P, Ong
Issah, Younossi
Brain, Lam
Mariam, Ziayee
Fatema, Nader
Andrei, Racila
Linda, Henry
Maria, Stepanova
Source :
Journal of Viral Hepatitis. 29:1015-1025
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Wiley, 2022.

Abstract

Cure of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) can lead to improvement of health-related quality of life and other patient-reported outcomes (PROs). While extensive PRO data for CHC patients who were enrolled in clinical trials are available, similar data for patients seen in real-world practices are scarce. Our aim was to assess PROs of CHC patients enrolled from real-world practices from different regions and to compare them with those enrolled in clinical trials. CHC patients seen in clinical practices and not receiving treatment were enrolled in the Global Liver Registry (GLR). Clinical and PRO (FACIT-F, CLDQ-HCV, WPAI) data were collected and compared with the baseline data from CHC patients enrolled in clinical trials. N = 12,171 CHC patients were included (GLR n = 3146, clinical trial subjects n = 9025). Patients were from 30 countries from 6 out of 7 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) super-regions. Compared with clinical trial enrollees, patients from GLR were less commonly enrolled from High-Income GBD super-region, older, more commonly female, less employed, had more type 2 diabetes, anxiety and clinically overt fatigue but less cirrhosis (all p 0.05). In conclusion, hepatitis C patients seen in the real-world practices have PRO impairment driven by fatigue and psychiatric comorbidities.

Details

ISSN :
13652893 and 13520504
Volume :
29
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Viral Hepatitis
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....d71dc2248997dadfe1bf112ca3232a9a
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/jvh.13741