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Epichloë endophytes of a wild grass promote mycorrhizal colonization of neighbor grasses

Authors :
M. Victoria Novas
M. Victoria Vignale
Leopoldo Javier Iannone
Source :
Fungal Ecology. 45:100916
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2020.

Abstract

A field experiment was performed to study the effect of Epichloë endophytes of the wild forage grass Bromus auleticus on mycorrhizal colonization, seedling emergence and growth parameters in three heterospecific grasses of agronomic interest. Plots with B. auleticus associated with Epichloë (E+) and non-associated (E-) plants were established and 3 y later, seeds of Lolium multiflorum (E+ or E-), Schedonorus arundinaceus (E+ or E-) and Bromus catharticus (not establishing associations with Epichloë) were sown as B. auleticus neighbors. B. auleticus E+ plants induced a significant increase in mycorrhizal colonization of the neighbor grasses, even higher in the E- neighbor plants (L. multiflorum and S. arundinaceus), in comparison to B. auleticus E- neighbors. Seedling emergence, root length, leaves number or shoot dry weight were not affected. This is the first approach to studying these triple interactions (endophyte-grass-mycorrhiza) involving wild and forage grasses in the field. Our results show that the effect of Epichloë extends further than its own host and suggest an interaction among endophytes of heterospecific neighbors at the rhizosphere level.Keywords arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Bromus auleticus, Lolium multiflorum, multiple mutualistic symbiosis, root exudates, Schedonorus arundinaceus Fil: Vignale, Maria Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Micología y Botánica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Micología y Botánica; Argentina Fil: Iannone, Leopoldo Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Micología y Botánica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Micología y Botánica; Argentina Fil: Novas, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Micología y Botánica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Micología y Botánica; Argentina

Details

ISSN :
17545048
Volume :
45
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Fungal Ecology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....d5f3e3c4d3756ddca0f980ed22baa357
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100916