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Dialysis Mode and Associated Outcomes in Patients With End‐Stage Renal Disease and Atrial Fibrillation: A 14‐Year Nationwide Cohort Study
- Source :
- Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2021.
-
Abstract
- Background Benefits of patients with end‐stage renal disease and atrial fibrillation undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis are unknown. Methods and Results Patients undergoing dialysis were retrieved from Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database during 2001 to 2013 and separated into PD or hemodialysis. Primary outcomes were ischemic stroke/systemic embolism, major bleeding, and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). An inverse probability of treatment weighting based on propensity score was used to reduce the confounding. The risk of outcomes between PD and hemodialysis was compared using Cox proportional hazard model for fatal outcomes or Fine and Gray subdistribution hazard model which considered death a competing risk, respectively. A total of 7916 patients with end‐stage renal disease with atrial fibrillation undergoing PD or hemodialysis during 2001 to 2013 were identified. After exclusion criteria, 363 patients receiving PD and 5302 patients receiving hemodialysis were analyzed. At 1‐year follow‐up, the risk of ICH was significantly lower in the PD group compared with the hemodialysis group (0.2% versus 0.9%; subdistribution hazard ratio [SHR], 0.31; 95% CI, 0.17–0.57). At 3‐year follow‐up, the risks of major bleeding and ICH were significantly lower in the PD group compared with the hemodialysis group (major bleeding: 1.8% versus 3.2%; SHR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.53–0.87; ICH: 0.5% versus 2%; SHR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.21–0.48). At 5‐year follow‐up, ischemic stroke/systemic embolism, major bleeding, and ICH were significantly lower in the PD group compared with the hemodialysis group (ischemic stroke/systemic embolism: 12.4% versus 17.7%, SHR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.79–0.96; major bleeding: 2.6% versus 4.1%; SHR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.64–0.97; ICH: 0.5% versus 2.6%; SHR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.17–0.37). Conclusions In patients with end‐stage renal disease and atrial fibrillation, dialytic modalities by PD or hemodialysis impacted these patients differently. There were overall reduced ischemic stroke/systemic embolism, major bleeding, and ICH at 5‐year follow‐up in patients undergoing PD compared with hemodialysis.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Time Factors
medicine.medical_treatment
Embolism
Taiwan
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Risk Assessment
Peritoneal dialysis
End stage renal disease
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Renal Dialysis
Risk Factors
Internal medicine
Atrial Fibrillation
medicine
Humans
Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
030212 general & internal medicine
cardiovascular diseases
end‐stage renal disease
Dialysis
Original Research
Aged
Ischemic Stroke
Aged, 80 and over
hemodialysis
Proportional hazards model
business.industry
Atrial fibrillation
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Treatment Outcome
peritoneal dialysis
Propensity score matching
Cardiology
outcome
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Female
Hemodialysis
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
business
Intracranial Hemorrhages
Cohort study
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20479980
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....d4fd9921f728dd6bb97ee5d9f6e8f167