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Illuminating Gravitational Waves: A Concordant Picture of Photons from a Neutron Star Merger

Authors :
Chris M. Copperwheat
B. E. Cobb
Ryosuke Itoh
Jacob E. Jencson
A. Van Sistine
Tsvi Piran
Sourav Ghosh
Keith W. Bannister
G. C. Anupama
David O. Cook
Elaine M. Sadler
Weijie Zhao
Y. Xu
Po-Chieh Yu
Ori D. Fox
Thomas Kupfer
C. Frohmaier
Sudhanshu Barway
Eran O. Ofek
Arvind Balasubramanian
Peter Nugent
Adam A. Miller
Wing-Huen Ip
U. Feindt
Kunal Mooley
Robert M. Quimby
Florin Rusu
A. Corsi
Ehud Nakar
Kenta Hotokezaka
Eric C. Bellm
A. R. Williamson
Ore Gottlieb
Patrick Brady
David L. Kaplan
David A. Nichols
Yoichi Yatsu
Anna Y. Q. Ho
Deep Chatterjee
C. Zhang
John Bally
Dougal Dobie
Samaya Nissanke
Deb Sankar Bhattacharya
H. Qi
Gregg Hallinan
Varun Bhalerao
Daniel Kasen
Patricia Schmidt
Kaushik De
Tanja Hinderer
K. K. Madsen
Chow-Choong Ngeow
Christene Lynch
Phil Evans
James R. Allison
Hyesook Kim
Scott M. Adams
Iain A. Steele
Jennifer Barnes
Jesper Sollerman
Dale A. Frail
Lin Yan
R. M. Lau
Chris Cannella
Leo Singer
Joshua S. Bloom
Mansi M. Kasliwal
Paolo A. Mazzali
N. P. M. Kuin
Assaf Horesh
Fiona A. Harrison
Nadejda Blagorodnova
S. B. Cenko
Ariel Goobar
Daniel A. Perley
Tara Murphy
George Helou
S. W. K. Emery
Stephan Rosswog
Christoffer Fremling
Source :
NASA Astrophysics Data System, Kasliwal, M M, Nakar, E, Singer, L P, Kaplan, D L, Cook, D O, Sistine, A V, Lau, R M, Fremling, C, Gottlieb, O, Jencson, J E, Adams, S M, Feindt, U, Hotokezaka, K, Ghosh, S, Perley, D A, Yu, P-C, Piran, T, Allison, J R, Anupama, G C, Balasubramanian, A, Bannister, K W, Bally, J, Barnes, J, Barway, S, Bellm, E, Bhalerao, V, Bhattacharya, D, Blagorodnova, N, Bloom, J S, Brady, P R, Cannella, C, Chatterjee, D, Cenko, S B, Cobb, B E, Copperwheat, C, Corsi, A, De, K, Dobie, D, Emery, S W K, Evans, P A, Fox, O D, Frail, D A, Frohmaier, C, Goobar, A, Hallinan, G, Harrison, F, Helou, G, Hinderer, T, Ho, A Y Q, Horesh, A, Ip, W-H, Itoh, R, Kasen, D, Kim, H, Kuin, N P M, Kupfer, T, Lynch, C, Madsen, K, Mazzali, P A, Miller, A A, Mooley, K, Murphy, T, Ngeow, C-C, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nugent, P, Ofek, E O, Qi, H, Quimby, R M, Rosswog, S, Rusu, F, Sadler, E M, Schmidt, P, Sollerman, J, Steele, I, Williamson, A R, Yan, L, Yatsu, Y & Zhao, W 2017, ' Illuminating gravitational waves : a concordant picture of photons from a neutron star merger ', Science, vol. 358, no. 6370, pp. 1559–1565 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9455, Science, 358, 1559-1565, Science, 358, 6370, pp. 1559-1565, Science, Kasliwal, MM; Nakar, E; Singer, LP; Kaplan, DL; Cook, DO; Van Sistine, A; et al.(2017). Illuminating gravitational waves: A concordant picture of photons from a neutron star merger. Science, 358(6370), 1559-1565. doi: 10.1126/science.aap9455. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/183320km

Abstract

Merging neutron stars offer an exquisite laboratory for simultaneously studying strong-field gravity and matter in extreme environments. We establish the physical association of an electromagnetic counterpart EM170817 to gravitational waves (GW170817) detected from merging neutron stars. By synthesizing a panchromatic dataset, we demonstrate that merging neutron stars are a long-sought production site forging heavy elements by r-process nucleosynthesis. The weak gamma-rays seen in EM170817 are dissimilar to classical short gamma-ray bursts with ultra-relativistic jets. Instead, we suggest that breakout of a wide-angle, mildly-relativistic cocoon engulfing the jet elegantly explains the low-luminosity gamma-rays, the high-luminosity ultraviolet-optical-infrared and the delayed radio/X-ray emission. We posit that all merging neutron stars may lead to a wide-angle cocoon breakout; sometimes accompanied by a successful jet and sometimes a choked jet.<br />Science, in press DOI 10.1126/science.aap9455, 83 pages, 3 tables, 16 figures

Details

ISSN :
15591565 and 00368075
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
NASA Astrophysics Data System, Kasliwal, M M, Nakar, E, Singer, L P, Kaplan, D L, Cook, D O, Sistine, A V, Lau, R M, Fremling, C, Gottlieb, O, Jencson, J E, Adams, S M, Feindt, U, Hotokezaka, K, Ghosh, S, Perley, D A, Yu, P-C, Piran, T, Allison, J R, Anupama, G C, Balasubramanian, A, Bannister, K W, Bally, J, Barnes, J, Barway, S, Bellm, E, Bhalerao, V, Bhattacharya, D, Blagorodnova, N, Bloom, J S, Brady, P R, Cannella, C, Chatterjee, D, Cenko, S B, Cobb, B E, Copperwheat, C, Corsi, A, De, K, Dobie, D, Emery, S W K, Evans, P A, Fox, O D, Frail, D A, Frohmaier, C, Goobar, A, Hallinan, G, Harrison, F, Helou, G, Hinderer, T, Ho, A Y Q, Horesh, A, Ip, W-H, Itoh, R, Kasen, D, Kim, H, Kuin, N P M, Kupfer, T, Lynch, C, Madsen, K, Mazzali, P A, Miller, A A, Mooley, K, Murphy, T, Ngeow, C-C, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nugent, P, Ofek, E O, Qi, H, Quimby, R M, Rosswog, S, Rusu, F, Sadler, E M, Schmidt, P, Sollerman, J, Steele, I, Williamson, A R, Yan, L, Yatsu, Y & Zhao, W 2017, ' Illuminating gravitational waves : a concordant picture of photons from a neutron star merger ', Science, vol. 358, no. 6370, pp. 1559–1565 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9455, Science, 358, 1559-1565, Science, 358, 6370, pp. 1559-1565, Science, Kasliwal, MM; Nakar, E; Singer, LP; Kaplan, DL; Cook, DO; Van Sistine, A; et al.(2017). Illuminating gravitational waves: A concordant picture of photons from a neutron star merger. Science, 358(6370), 1559-1565. doi: 10.1126/science.aap9455. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/183320km
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....d4b212fc21366876165eb186e88ab1e2