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Numerical and Physical Modeling to Improve Discharge Rates in Open Channel Infrastructures
- Source :
- Water, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 1414 (2019), Water, Volume 11, Issue 7
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2019.
-
Abstract
- This paper presents the findings of a study into how different inlet designs for stormwater culverts increase the discharge rate. The objective of the study was to develop improved inlet designs that could be retro-fitted to existing stormwater culvert structures in order to increase discharge capacity and allow for changing rainfall patterns and severe weather events that are expected as a consequence of climate change. Three different chamfer angles and a rounded corner were simulated with the software ANSYS Fluent, each of the shapes tested in five different sizes. Rounded and 45 ∘ chamfers at the inlet edge performed best, significantly increasing the flow rate, though the size of the configurations was a critical factor. Inlet angles of 30 ∘ and 60 ∘ caused greater turbulence in the simulations than did 45 ∘ and the rounded corner. The best performing shape of the inlet, the rounded corner, was tested in an experimental flume. The flume flow experiment showed that the optimal inlet configuration, a rounded inlet (radius = 1/5 culvert width) improved the flow rate by up to 20% under submerged inlet control conditions.
- Subjects :
- inlet optimization
Chamfer
lcsh:Hydraulic engineering
Hydraulics
Culvert
Geography, Planning and Development
Flow (psychology)
Aquatic Science
Biochemistry
law.invention
lcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
lcsh:TC1-978
law
culvert design
ANSYS Fluent
Water Science and Technology
lcsh:TD201-500
geography
geography.geographical_feature_category
Turbulence
culvert hydraulics
culvert
Inlet
Open-channel flow
Flume
Environmental science
culvert retrofitting
discharge capacity
Marine engineering
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 20734441
- Volume :
- 11
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Water
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....d306efb699af3f927e6cdc96b439afa7