Blind Space Time Block Coding Categorization over AF Relaying Broadcasts

Categorization of space time block code (STBC) signals has become widely acknowledged as a crucial foundational mechanism for creating intelligent wireless transmissions in both the governmental and business sectors. The use of multiple antennas at a broadcaster complicates a signal categorization task because assumptions about the number and transmission matrix of the sent antennas must be made. STBC categorization has only been investigated in the context of non-relaying environments, and no methods for relaying transmissions have been reported. This work proposes a revolutionary strategy for categorizing STBC signals that can be implemented in amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying networks. Time-domain characteristics of the STBC waveforms provide the basis of the mathematical ingredients used in the offered categorization process. The employed STBC waveform is reflected in the spikes observed in the fast Fourier transform of the second-order lag product of the collected waveforms. This creates the foundation for an effective discriminating feature. Advantages of the described strategy include not requiring any prior awareness of the modulation type, channel conditions, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), or the block timing synchronization of the STBC waveforms. The indicated strategy has been shown through simulation experiments to be capable of providing appropriate categorization accuracy despite the existence of transmission faults, even at relatively low SNR levels.