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Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Chinese Young Adults
- Source :
- Hu, H J, Zhang, Z W, Liang, Y, Luo, Y Y, Dou, Q F, Song, C P, Zhang, H M, Zhao, Y, Tian, G R, Zhang, K, Mao, Q F, Song, J G, Rittig, S & Wen, J G 2021, ' Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Chinese Young Adults ', International neurourology journal, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 84-92 . https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2040398.149, International Neurourology Journal, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 84-92 (2021), International Neurourology Journal
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and effects of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) on physical and mental health in young adults in mainland China.METHODS: An anonymous questionnaire was used to collect information including the sociodemographic characteristics, history of PNE, family history, daytime voiding symptoms, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). A total of 22,500 university students from 23 provinces and 368 cities in mainland China were included.RESULTS: In total, 21,082 questionnaires were collected, and 20,345 of them qualified for statistical analysis. The PNE prevalence was 1.17%, and the distribution of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE) and nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (NMNE) was 66.1% and 33.9%, respectively. In total, 28% of respondents with PNE reported bedwetting daily, 31.6% between 1 and 7 times weekly, and 40.4% between 1 and 4 times monthly; 80% of PNE cases had no history of treatment. The prevalence of PNE in patients with a family history, frequency, urgency, urinary incontinence, and recurrent urinary tract infections was significantly higher than in those without these conditions (PCONCLUSION: In mainland China, the PNE prevalence among young adults was found to be high, and PNE had significant effects on physical and mental health. Risk factors included a family history, daytime voiding symptoms, and lack of treatment.
- Subjects :
- young adults
primary nocturnal enuresis
Urology
Urinary system
prevalence
030232 urology & nephrology
Urinary incontinence
lcsh:RC870-923
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Enuresis
Medicine
risk factors
Clinical Investigation
030212 general & internal medicine
Family history
Young adult
Primary nocturnal enuresis
business.industry
lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
Mental health
Neurology
Original Article
Neurology (clinical)
medicine.symptom
business
mental health
Demography
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Hu, H J, Zhang, Z W, Liang, Y, Luo, Y Y, Dou, Q F, Song, C P, Zhang, H M, Zhao, Y, Tian, G R, Zhang, K, Mao, Q F, Song, J G, Rittig, S & Wen, J G 2021, ' Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Chinese Young Adults ', International neurourology journal, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 84-92 . https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2040398.149, International Neurourology Journal, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 84-92 (2021), International Neurourology Journal
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....d2cffaf36dac8c4c94770f95c0f56aef