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Class 1 Histone Deacetylases and Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase Control the Survival of Murine Pancreatic Cancer Cells upon dNTP Depletion
- Source :
- Cells, Vol 10, Iss 2520, p 2520 (2021), Cells, Volume 10, Issue 10
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive disease with a dismal prognosis. Here, we show how an inhibition of de novo dNTP synthesis by the ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor hydroxyurea and an inhibition of epigenetic modifiers of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) family affect short-term cultured primary murine PDAC cells. We used clinically relevant doses of hydroxyurea and the class 1 HDAC inhibitor entinostat. We analyzed the cells by flow cytometry and immunoblot. Regarding the induction of apoptosis and DNA replication stress, hydroxyurea and the novel RNR inhibitor COH29 are superior to the topoisomerase-1 inhibitor irinotecan which is used to treat PDAC. Entinostat promotes the induction of DNA replication stress by hydroxyurea. This is associated with an increase in the PP2A subunit PR130/PPP2R3A and a reduction of the ribonucleotide reductase subunit RRM2 and the DNA repair protein RAD51. We further show that class 1 HDAC activity promotes the hydroxyurea-induced activation of the checkpoint kinase ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM). Unlike in other cell systems, ATM is pro-apoptotic in hydroxyurea-treated murine PDAC cells. These data reveal novel insights into a cytotoxic, ATM-regulated, and HDAC-dependent replication stress program in PDAC cells.
- Subjects :
- DNA Replication
endocrine system diseases
DNA damage
replication stress
QH301-705.5
RNR Inhibitor COH29
Antineoplastic Agents
Cell Cycle Proteins
RNR
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
Article
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Ataxia Telangiectasia
Mice
0302 clinical medicine
HDAC
Animals
cancer
PDAC cells
Ribonucleotide Reductase Subunit
Enzyme Inhibitors
Biology (General)
030304 developmental biology
0303 health sciences
biology
Chemistry
Entinostat
DNA replication
apoptosis
General Medicine
3. Good health
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Histone
Ribonucleotide reductase
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
ATM
biology.protein
Cancer research
Histone deacetylase
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20734409
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 2520
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cells
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....d2973f641eb0dcf4a9a7e87b4d637b6b