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On the average hitting times of the squares of cycles

Authors :
Yoshiaki Doi
Norio Konno
Tomoki Nakamigawa
Tadashi Sakuma
Etsuo Segawa
Hidehiro Shinohara
Shunya Tamura
Yuuho Tanaka
Kosuke Toyota
Source :
Discrete Applied Mathematics. 313:18-28
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2022.

Abstract

The exact formula for the average hitting time (HT, as an abbreviation) of simple random walks from one vertex to any other vertex on the square $C^2_N$ of an $N$-vertex cycle graph $C_N$ was given by N. Chair [\textit{Journal of Statistical Physics}, \textbf{154} (2014) 1177-1190]. In that paper, the author gives the expression for the even $N$ case and the expression for the odd $N$ case separately. In this paper, by using an elementary method different from Chair (2014), we give a much simpler single formula for the HT's of simple random walks on $C^2_N$. Our proof is considerably short and fully combinatorial, in particular, has no-need of any spectral graph theoretical arguments. Not only the formula itself but also intermediate results through the process of our proof describe clear relations between the HT's of simple random walks on $C^2_N$ and the Fibonacci numbers.

Details

ISSN :
0166218X
Volume :
313
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....cf9021b6a64a754cdaf9276309cbbdf4