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Results of a retrospective observational study of intermediate care staffed by hospitalists: impact on mortality, co-management, and teaching
- Source :
- Journal of hospital medicine. 7(5)
- Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- BACKGROUND: Hospitalized patients are complex and institutions have to face the high cost of critical care and the limited resources of the ward. Intermediate care appears as an attractive strategy to provide rational care according to patient needs. It is an interesting scenario to expand co-management and teaching. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective observational study. SETTING: Intermediate care unit (ImCU) of a single academic hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 456 patients admitted from April 2006 to April 2010 were included in the study. Demographics, admission physiologic parameters and in-hospital mortality were recorded. We used the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II) as prognostic score system. Co-management with medical and surgical teams, and the number of training residents were evaluated. RESULTS: In-hospital mortality was 20.6%, whereas the expected mortality was 23.2% based on SAPS II score. The correlation between SAPS II predicted and observed death rates was accurate and statistically significant (Rho = 1.0, p < 0.001). Co-management was performed with several medical and surgical teams, with an increase in perioperative comanagement of 22.7% (p = 0.014). The number of training residents in ImCU increased from 4.3% to 30.4% (p = 0.002) CONCLUSIONS: An ImCU led by hospitalists showed encouraging results regarding patient survival and SAPS II is an useful tool for prognostic evaluation in this population. Intermediate care serves as an expansion of role for hospitalists; and clinicians, trainees and patients may benefit from co-management and teaching opportunities at this unique level of care. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2012; © 2012 Society of Hospital Medicine
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Leadership and Management
Population
Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
Assessment and Diagnosis
Cohort Studies
Patient Education as Topic
medicine
Humans
Hospital Mortality
Simplified Acute Physiology Score
Intensive care medicine
education
Care Planning
Aged
Retrospective Studies
education.field_of_study
business.industry
Health Policy
Mortality rate
Disease Management
Retrospective cohort study
General Medicine
Perioperative
Middle Aged
Hospital medicine
SAPS II
Hospitalists
Emergency medicine
Fundamentals and skills
Female
business
Intermediate Care Facilities
Intermediate care
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15535606
- Volume :
- 7
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of hospital medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....cdd49e2ff71b61b22edca3fb3413ccd8