Back to Search
Start Over
Increased Incidence of Disseminated Histoplasmosis Following Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation
- Source :
- JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 41:468-470
- Publication Year :
- 2006
- Publisher :
- Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2006.
-
Abstract
- To determine whether the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) had any influence on the incidence of disseminated histoplasmosis, a retrospective cohort study was performed on 1551 patients followed for up to 12 years. After controlling for CD4 counts, age, and sex, patients taking HAART for 2 months or less were more likely to develop disseminated histoplasmosis than untreated patients (respectively, hazard ratio, 3.7 [95% confidence interval, 1.57-8.7]; P = 0.003). In contrast, after 6 months of HAART, treated patients were less likely to develop disseminated histoplasmosis than untreated patients (hazard ratio, 0.6 [95% confidence interval, 0.37-0.98], P = 0.04). This increased incidence suggests that the initiation of HAART and the subsequent immune reconstitution may reveal undiagnosed latent disseminated histoplasmosis.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
Time Factors
Statistics as Topic
HIV Infections
Histoplasmosis
Cohort Studies
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Internal medicine
Epidemiology
Humans
Medicine
Pharmacology (medical)
Mycosis
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Incidence
Incidence (epidemiology)
Hazard ratio
Retrospective cohort study
medicine.disease
Confidence interval
Infectious Diseases
Immunology
business
Cohort study
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15254135
- Volume :
- 41
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....cc5560b447a907b1771f852911ddb86e