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Composition of the Kirsten Skeletal Collection at Stellenbosch University

Authors :
Amanda Alblas
Elsje-Márie Geldenhuys
Greyling Lm
Source :
South African Journal of Science, Volume: 114, Issue: 1-2, Pages: 1-6, Published: FEB 2018, South African Journal of Science, Vol 114, Iss 1/2, Pp 6-6 (2018)
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Academy of Science of South Africa, 2018.

Abstract

The Kirsten Skeletal Collection is curated in the Division of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. It comprises the largest documented cadaver-derived South African coloured skeletal collection in the world. Our aim in this paper is to present an inventory and characterise the identified skeletons in the Kirsten Skeletal Collection as well as provide a descriptive indication of what researchers can expect to encounter at the anthropology unit at Stellenbosch University. The skeletal material was derived mainly from the cadaver donation programme of the Division of Anatomy and Histology over a 58-year period (1957–2015). All pertinent information for each individual skeleton is entered into a database and a full skeletal inventory is established. The skeletal database registry was analysed to demonstrate the distribution of age, sex and population affinity of individuals in the collection. Currently, this collection consists of 1161 skeletons with known records. Despite differences in the age and sex composition, the skeletal profile in general reflects mainly the profile of the Western Cape population. Most individuals were born between 1920 and 1950, placing the Kirsten Skeletal Collection in the early to mid-20th century. The age at death for the greatest proportion (41.8%) of individuals was between 40 and 60 years. Current biological profile techniques in age, ancestry and sex estimation can be improved and, among others, new regional and ancestral specific standards for the biologically unique and diverse South African coloured population can be developed. Significance: We present the largest documented skeletal collection of the South African coloured population in the world. This work contributes to the skeletal reference database for use by physical anthropologists and others.

Details

ISSN :
19967489
Volume :
114
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
South African Journal of Science
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....cc1c4f20a2e99b5c3780a9b059aa8d62
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2018/20170198