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Clinical characteristics of patients with abnormal ocular/cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in the presence of normal caloric responses
- Source :
- The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. 124(6)
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Objective:To investigate the clinical features and vestibular symptoms of patients with abnormal ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (oVEMPs) and/or cervical VEMPs (cVEMPs) in the presence of normal caloric responses.Study Design:Retrospective chart review.Setting:Tertiary referral center.Methods:One thousand five hundred twenty-one consecutive patients with balance problems who underwent the caloric, cVEMP, and oVEMP tests were included, and patients who showed abnormal oVEMPs and/or cVEMPs in the presence of normal caloric responses were selected. Clinical characteristics, diagnoses, and vestibular symptoms of the patients were analyzed.Results:Of the 1521 patients, 227 (15%) were found to have abnormal oVEMPs and/or cVEMP responses with normal caloric responses. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BBPV), Meniere’s disease, and vestibular migraine were the common diagnoses of these patients. Eighty-one patients (36%) could not be diagnosed with a recognizable disease. Multiple episodes of spinning vertigo with a duration of seconds to hours were their most common vestibular symptoms.Conclusion:BPPV, Meniere’s disease, and vestibular migraine are the most frequent diagnoses showing abnormal oVEMP and/or cVEMPs without canal paresis. Apart from these clinical entities, a portion of undiagnosed patients with multiple episodes of vertigo might have a disease that involves the otolith organs only.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Vestibular evoked myogenic potential
Audiology
Diagnosis, Differential
otorhinolaryngologic diseases
medicine
Caloric Tests
Humans
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials
Meniere Disease
Retrospective Studies
Vestibular system
business.industry
Caloric theory
Reproducibility of Results
General Medicine
Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials
medicine.anatomical_structure
Otorhinolaryngology
Anesthesia
Female
Saccule
medicine.symptom
business
Balance problems
Follow-Up Studies
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00034894
- Volume :
- 124
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....cb82f162417395759880b84507d40c64