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Maximum efficiency of absorption refrigerators at arbitrary cooling power
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- arXiv, 2020.
-
Abstract
- We consider absorption refrigerators consisting of simultaneously operating Carnot-type heat engine and refrigerator. Their maximum efficiency at given power (MEGP) is given by the product of MEGPs for the internal engine and refrigerator. The only subtlety of the derivation lies in the fact that the maximum cooling power of the absorption refrigerator is not limited just by the maximum power of the internal refrigerator, but, due to the first law, also by that of the internal engine. As a specific example, we consider the simultaneous absorption refrigerators composed of low-dissipation (LD) heat engines and refrigerators, for which the expressions for MEGPs are known. The derived expression for maximum efficiency implies bounds on the MEGP of LD absorption refrigerators. It also implies that a slight decrease in power of the absorption refrigerator from its maximum value results in a large nonlinear increase in efficiency, observed in heat engines, whenever the ratio of maximum powers of the internal engine and the refrigerator does not diverge. Otherwise, the increase in efficiency is linear as observed in LD refrigerators. Thus, in all practical situations, the efficiency of LD absorption refrigerators significantly increases when their cooling power is slightly decreased from its maximum.
- Subjects :
- Physics
Maximum power principle
Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
Refrigerator car
FOS: Physical sciences
Mechanics
01 natural sciences
010305 fluids & plasmas
law.invention
Power (physics)
Maximum efficiency
Nonlinear system
law
0103 physical sciences
Absorption refrigerator
010306 general physics
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Heat engine
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....c918ec8d397bd92243972b807dfa8e3f
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.12886