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HER2 Upregulates ATF4 to Promote Cell Migration via Activation of ZEB1 and Downregulation of E-Cadherin
- Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 20, Iss 9, p 2223 (2019), International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2019.
-
Abstract
- HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) activation is critical in breast cancer development. HER2 promotes cell proliferation, angiogenesis, survival, and metastasis by activation of PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK, and JAK/STAT pathways. However, beyond these signaling molecules, the key proteins underlining HER2-mediated metastasis remain elusive. ATF4 (Activating transcription factor 4), a critical regulator in unfolded protein response (UPR), is implicated in cell migration and tumor metastasis. In this study, we demonstrate that HER2 upregulated ATF4 expression at both mRNA and protein levels, resulting in cell migration increased. In addition, ATF4 upregulated ZEB1 (Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1) and suppressed E-cadherin expression resulting in promoting cell migration. Restoration of E-cadherin expression effectively inhibited HER2- or ATF4-mediated cell migration. In addition, upregulated expression of ATF4 was found in HER2-positive breast cancer specimens. Together, this study demonstrates that ATF4-ZEB1 is important for HER2-mediated cell migration and suggests that ATF4-ZEB1 may be potential therapeutic targets for breast cancer metastasis.
- Subjects :
- MAPK/ERK pathway
Cell signaling
cell migration
Receptor, ErbB-2
Breast Neoplasms
Catalysis
Cell Line
Metastasis
lcsh:Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Cell Movement
HER2
medicine
Humans
ZEB1
ATF4
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
skin and connective tissue diseases
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Molecular Biology
Protein kinase B
Spectroscopy
PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Cadherin
Chemistry
Cell growth
Communication
Organic Chemistry
Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1
E-cadherin
Cell migration
General Medicine
Cadherins
medicine.disease
Activating Transcription Factor 4
Computer Science Applications
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
MCF-7 Cells
Cancer research
Female
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14220067
- Volume :
- 20
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....c3fca29b18261deb1317af0a051c9d42