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Exact magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with flow and effects on the Shafranov shift
- Publication Year :
- 2003
-
Abstract
- Exact solutions of the equation governing the equilibrium magetohydrodynamic states of an axisymmetric plasma with incompressible flows of arbitrary direction [H. Tasso and G.N.Throumoulopoulos, Phys. Pasmas {\bf 5}, 2378 (1998)] are constructed for toroidal current density profiles peaked on the magnetic axis in connection with the ansatz $S=-ku$, where $S=d/d u [\varrho (d\Phi/du)^2]$ ($k$ is a parameter, $u$ labels the magnetic surfaces; $\varrho(u)$ and $\Phi(u)$ are the density and the electrostatic potential, respectively). They pertain to either unbounded plasmas of astrophysical concern or bounded plasmas of arbitrary aspect ratio. For $k=0$, a case which includes flows parallel to the magnetic field, the solutions are expressed in terms of Kummer functions while for $k\neq 0$ in terms of Airy functions. On the basis of a tokamak solution with $k\neq 0$ describing a plasma surrounded by a perfectly conducted boundary of rectangular cross-section it turns out that the Shafranov shift is a decreasing function which can vanish for a positive value of $k$. This value is larger the smaller the aspect ratio of the configuration.<br />Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures. v2:Eq (3) has been corrected. A new figure (Fig. 2) has been added in order to illustrate u-contours in connection with solution (24) and the Shafranov shift. Also, a sentence referring to Fig. 2 has been added after Eq. (25)
- Subjects :
- Tokamak
General Physics and Astronomy
FOS: Physical sciences
equilibrium
law.invention
Airy function
law
Physics::Plasma Physics
Quantum mechanics
Magnetohydrodynamic drive
plasma
Mathematical physics
Ansatz
Physics
astrophysics
magnetic confinement
Magnetic confinement fusion
incompressible flows
Plasma
suppression
Physics - Plasma Physics
Magnetic field
plasma flows
Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
astrophysical jets
Magnetohydrodynamics
magnetohydrodynamics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....c218a0a4baf02b7adf0d676bb7527f66