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Vertical Midface Lifting with Periorbital Anchoring in the Management of Lower Eyelid Retraction
- Source :
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 140:33-45
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2017.
-
Abstract
- Background Lower eyelid retraction can be the unfortunate result of aesthetic surgery, trauma, disease, or the aging processes. The purpose of this article is to assess whether midface lifting based on purely vertical repositioning constitutes an effective procedure for its correction. Methods A retrospective study was carried out on 199 patients (311 eyelids) operated on between January of 2004 and January of 2014. The various causes of eyelid retraction in this population included cosmetic blepharoplasty (56.8 percent), involutional ectropion (23.1 percent), tumor resection (9.5 percent), facial nerve paralysis (8.5 percent), and trauma and related surgery (2 percent). The study was restricted exclusively to cases of moderate and severe lower eyelid retraction addressed by means of midface lifting. The mean follow-up time was 16.8 months. All of the patients were subjected to midface lifting with strengthening of the lateral canthus. A spacer graft was also used in 37.7 percent of the cases. Results One hundred ninety-five patients (97.9 percent) displayed objective improvement of the eyelid retraction and a marked degree of improvement both in aesthetic terms and as regards the functional disorders reported. Only four patients (2 percent) presented complications such as needing another operation. Conclusion Midface lifting based on purely vertical repositioning makes it possible to recruit a considerable amount of "new" skin at the lower eyelid, thus ensuring a decrease in vertical distraction and correct recovery of the height of the external lamellar plane. Clinical question/level of evidence Therapeutic, IV.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Blepharoplasty
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Time Factors
medicine.medical_treatment
Population
Tumor resection
030230 surgery
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Paralysis
Humans
Medicine
education
Aged
Retrospective Studies
education.field_of_study
business.industry
Lower eyelid retraction
Retrospective cohort study
Middle Aged
Facial nerve
Surgery
body regions
medicine.anatomical_structure
Rhytidoplasty
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
Female
Eyelid
medicine.symptom
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00321052
- Volume :
- 140
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....c18394c8f235a83e71ba0cb75dd43193