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Sodium borohydride and propylene glycol, an effective combination for the generation of 2.3 wt% of hydrogen
- Source :
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Elsevier, 2018, 43 (15), pp.7237-7244. ⟨10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.169⟩
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2018.
-
Abstract
- International audience; Sodium borohydride NaBH4 (SB) readily and completely reacts with four equivalents of propylene glycol HOCH2CH(OH)CH3 (PG), resulting in the liberation of four equivalents of H2 at temperatures starting from 25 °C. Alcoholysis (or glycolysis) takes place. The system SB-4PG is then an attractive H2 generator thanks to an effective gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity of 2.3 wt%. It offers several other advantages: there is no need of catalyst; there is no precipitation of by-product; PG is among the safest alcohols (much safer than e.g. methanol). The potential of SB-4PG as H2 generator is thus illustrated and discussed herein.
- Subjects :
- Hydrogen
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
chemistry.chemical_element
02 engineering and technology
7. Clean energy
Polyvinyl alcohol
Catalysis
chemistry.chemical_compound
Hydrogen storage
Sodium borohydride
Propylene glycol
0502 economics and business
[CHIM]Chemical Sciences
050207 economics
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Chemistry
Precipitation (chemistry)
05 social sciences
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics
Alcoholysis
Fuel Technology
Gravimetric analysis
Methanol
0210 nano-technology
Glycolysis
Nuclear chemistry
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03603199
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Elsevier, 2018, 43 (15), pp.7237-7244. ⟨10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.169⟩
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....bfe94a9efbf6ccb7bc5ee0e21e117a3c
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.169⟩