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Sodium borohydride and propylene glycol, an effective combination for the generation of 2.3 wt% of hydrogen

Authors :
Umit B. Demirci
Hanane Ould-Amara
Eddy Petit
Pascal G. Yot
Damien Alligier
Institut Européen des membranes (IEM)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)
Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM)
Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)
Source :
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Elsevier, 2018, 43 (15), pp.7237-7244. ⟨10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.169⟩
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2018.

Abstract

International audience; Sodium borohydride NaBH4 (SB) readily and completely reacts with four equivalents of propylene glycol HOCH2CH(OH)CH3 (PG), resulting in the liberation of four equivalents of H2 at temperatures starting from 25 °C. Alcoholysis (or glycolysis) takes place. The system SB-4PG is then an attractive H2 generator thanks to an effective gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity of 2.3 wt%. It offers several other advantages: there is no need of catalyst; there is no precipitation of by-product; PG is among the safest alcohols (much safer than e.g. methanol). The potential of SB-4PG as H2 generator is thus illustrated and discussed herein.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
03603199
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Elsevier, 2018, 43 (15), pp.7237-7244. ⟨10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.169⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....bfe94a9efbf6ccb7bc5ee0e21e117a3c
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.169⟩