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Including unsexed individuals in sex-specific growth models
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Sexually dimorphic growth models are typically estimated by fitting growth curves to individuals of known sex. Yet, macroscopically ascribing sex can be difficult, particularly for immature animals. As a result, sex-specific growth curves are often fit to known-sex individuals only, omitting unclassified immature individuals occupying an important region of the age–length space. We propose an alternative whereby the sex of the unclassified individuals is treated as a missing data problem to be estimated simultaneously with the sex-specific growth models. The mixture model that we develop includes the biological processes of growth and sexual dimorphism. Simulations show that where the assumed growth model holds, the method improves precision and bias of all parameters relative to the data omission case. Ability to chose the correct combination of sex-specific and sex-generic parameters is also improved. Application of the method to two shark species, where sex can be ascribed from birth, indicates improvements in the fit but also highlights the importance of the assumed model forms. The proposed method avoids discarding unclassified observations, thus improving our understanding of dimorphic growth.
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
Partial classification
media_common.quotation_subject
Missing data
Aquatic Science
Biology
size
010603 evolutionary biology
01 natural sciences
Non-linear clustering
Marine and Freshwater Research Centre - GMIT
Dimorphism
reproduction
fish growth
allocation
lantern shark
vonbertalanffy
Life history
EM algorithm
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
media_common
parameters
life-history
010604 marine biology & hydrobiology
Sex specific
Sexual dimorphism
age
Evolutionary biology
strategies
Fish growth
Reproduction
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....bef6501698680af31024709c05f9e44c