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Comment on ’Comparison of losartan and amlodipine effects on the outcomes of patient with COVID-19 and primary hypertension: A randomised clinical trial’

Authors :
Mojtaba Varshochi
Akbar Sharifi
Mehdi Maleki
Azam Esmailnajad
Armin Sadeghi
Ali Taghizadieh
Khalil Ansarin
Parviz Saleh
Ramin Zand
Masoud Ahangari Maleki
Zahra Soroureddin
Niusha Kalami
Haleh Rezaee
Mehdi Haghdoost
Masoud Nouri-Vaskeh
Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB)
Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB)
Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Université de Rennes 1 - Faculté des sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques (UR1 Pharmacie)
Université de Rennes 1 (UR1)
Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)
Université de Rennes - Faculté des sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques (UR Pharmacie)
Université de Rennes (UR)
Source :
International Journal of Clinical Practice, International Journal of Clinical Practice, Wiley, 2021, 75 (12), pp.e14957. ⟨10.1111/ijcp.14957⟩, International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2021, 75 (12), pp.e14957. ⟨10.1111/ijcp.14957⟩
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2021.

Abstract

Background Controversy exists regarding the drug selection in hypertension (HTN) management in patients with COVID‐19. This study aimed to compare the effects of losartan and amlodipine in patients with primary HTN and COVID‐19. Methods In this randomised clinical trial, hospitalised patients with COVID‐19 and primary HTN were enrolled in the study. One arm received losartan, 25 mg, twice a day and the other arm received amlodipine, 5 mg per day for 2 weeks. The main outcomes were compare 30‐day mortality rate and length of hospital stay. Results The mean age of patients treated with losartan (N = 41) and amlodipine (N = 39) was 67.3 ± 14.8 and 60.1 ± 17.3 years, respectively (P value = .068). The length of hospital stay in losartan and amlodipine groups was 4.57 ± 2.59 and 7.30 ± 8.70 days, respectively (P value = .085). Also, the length of ICU admission in losartan and amlodipine group was 7.13 ± 5.99 and 7.15 ± 9.95 days, respectively (P value = .994). The 30‐day mortality was two and five patients in losartan and amlodipine groups, respectively (P value = .241). Conclusions There was no priority in losartan or amlodipine administration in COVID‐19 patients with primary HTN in decreasing mortality rate, hospital and ICU length stay. Further studies need to clarify the first‐line anti‐HTN medications in COVID‐19.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13685031 and 17421241
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
International Journal of Clinical Practice, International Journal of Clinical Practice, Wiley, 2021, 75 (12), pp.e14957. ⟨10.1111/ijcp.14957⟩, International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2021, 75 (12), pp.e14957. ⟨10.1111/ijcp.14957⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....be62027ed4005cae87c9220c763e764b
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14957⟩