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Assessment of Normal Eyeball Protrusion Using Computed Tomographic Imaging and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Korean Adults
- Source :
- Seminars in ophthalmology. 32(5)
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- The aim of the present study was to assess normal eyeball protrusion from the orbital rim using two- and three-dimensional images and demonstrate the better suitability of CT images for assessment of exophthalmos.The facial computed tomographic (CT) images of Korean adults were acquired in sagittal and transverse views. The CT images were used in reconstructing three-dimensional volume of faces using computer software. The protrusion distances from orbital rims and the diameters of eyeballs were measured in the two views of the CT image and three-dimensional volume of the face. Relative exophthalmometry was calculated by the difference in protrusion distance between the right and left sides.The eyeball protrusion was 4.9 and 12.5 mm in sagittal and transverse views, respectively. The protrusion distances were 2.9 mm in the three-dimensional volume of face. There were no significant differences between right and left sides in the degree of protrusion, and the difference was within 2 mm in more than 90% of the subjects.The results of the present study will provide reliable criteria for precise diagnosis and postoperative monitoring using CT imaging of diseases such as thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and orbital tumors.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Exophthalmos
Eye
Computed tomographic
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Optics
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Sex Factors
Asian People
Sex factors
Computer software
Republic of Korea
medicine
Humans
business.industry
General Medicine
Anatomy
Sagittal plane
Ophthalmology
Transverse plane
Tomography x ray computed
medicine.anatomical_structure
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Normal eyeball
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
Female
medicine.symptom
business
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17445205
- Volume :
- 32
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Seminars in ophthalmology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b97165f69942c35ce91ab013b1b46161