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Sex-Based Difference in Clinical Presentation and Outcomes—A Single-Center Experience

Authors :
Harini Anandan
Rashmi Maharajan
Shahina Begam
Suma M. Victor
Source :
Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women, Vol 06, Iss 04, Pp 241-247 (2021)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Scientific Scholar, 2022.

Abstract

Background and Aim The aim of this study was to compare the gender-based differences in baseline characteristics, clinical presentation, and outcomes among patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in our institute. Methods This is a single-center, retrospective observational study. A total of 1,595 patients underwent PCI from a period of January 2019 to December 2019, in which 1,293 were males and 302 were females. Demographic characteristics, clinical and procedural details, and their in-hospital outcomes were all collected and analyzed. Results Females presenting with symptoms were older than males (58 vs. 60.8 years, p p p p p-0.009) and the rate of thrombolysis is low in women who presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (13.5 vs. 6.3%, p p-0.006). Conclusion Women who underwent PCI tend to be older and had higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Although mortality rates did not differ between groups, bleeding risk is higher in women.

Details

ISSN :
24557854
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....b8c8668590d604c4d282f5a0ac43df3c