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Hearing loss among older construction workers: Updated analyses
- Source :
- American journal of industrial medicine. 61(4)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Background A prior study of this construction worker population found significant noise-associated hearing loss. This follow-up study included a much larger study population and consideration of additional risk factors. Methods Data included audiometry, clinical chemistry, personal history, and work history. Qualitative exposure metrics for noise and solvents were developed. Analyses compared construction workers to an internal reference group with lower exposures and an external worker population with low noise exposure. Results Among participants (n = 19 127) an overall prevalence of hearing loss of 58% was observed, with significantly increased prevalence across all construction trades. Construction workers had significantly increased risk of hearing loss compared to reference populations, with increasing risk by work duration. Noise exposure, solvent exposure, hypertension, and smoking were significant risk factors in multivariate models. Conclusions Results support a causal relationship between construction trades work and hearing loss. Prevention should focus on reducing exposure to noise, solvents, and cigarette smoke.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Multivariate statistics
Hearing loss
Population
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Audiometry
Risk Factors
Environmental health
Occupational Exposure
Prevalence
Medicine
Humans
030223 otorhinolaryngology
education
Reference group
Aged
education.field_of_study
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Construction Industry
Smoking
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Age Factors
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
030210 environmental & occupational health
United States
Occupational Diseases
chemistry
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
Hypertension
Multivariate Analysis
Solvents
Population study
Female
Solvent exposure
medicine.symptom
business
Noise-induced hearing loss
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10970274
- Volume :
- 61
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- American journal of industrial medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b62b9fa4f2734eb99e380bd706671017