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Grid-Based Routing Model for Energy Efficient and Secure Data Transmission in WSN for Smart Building Applications
- Source :
- Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10517, p 10517 (2021), Applied Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 22
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Presently, due to the establishment of a sensor network, residual buildings in urban areas are being converted into smart buildings. Many sensors are deployed in various buildings to perform different functions, such as water quality monitoring and temperature monitoring. However, the major concern faced in smart building Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is energy depletion and security threats. Many researchers have attempted to solve these issues by various authors in different applications of WSNs. However, limited research has been conducted on smart buildings. Thus, the present research is focused on designing an energy-efficient and secure routing protocol for smart building WSNs. The process in the proposed framework is carried out in two stages. The first stage is the design of the optimal routing protocol based on the grid-clustering approach. In the grid-based model, a grid organizer was selected based on the sailfish optimization algorithm. Subsequently, a fuzzy expert system is used to select the relay node to reach the shortest path for data transmission. The second stage involves designing a trust model for secure data transmission using the two-fish algorithm. A simulation study of the proposed framework was conducted to evaluate its performance. Some metrics, such as the packet delivery ratio, end-end delay, and average residual energy, were calculated for the proposed model. The average residual energy for the proposed framework was 96%, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed routing design.
- Subjects :
- Routing protocol
Technology
Computer science
QH301-705.5
Distributed computing
QC1-999
smart building
General Materials Science
sailfish optimization
Biology (General)
Instrumentation
QD1-999
Building automation
grid clustering
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
fuzzy expert system and two-fish encryption algorithm
business.industry
Network packet
Process Chemistry and Technology
Node (networking)
Physics
General Engineering
Grid
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Computer Science Applications
Chemistry
Routing (electronic design automation)
TA1-2040
business
Wireless sensor network
Efficient energy use
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20763417
- Volume :
- 11
- Issue :
- 10517
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Applied Sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b5974ba3acc7740f177c07c8b09a9522