Back to Search
Start Over
Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in feathered game intended for human consumption in the Czech Republic
- Source :
- International Journal of Food Microbiology. 286:75-79
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Toxoplasma gondii is an important ubiquitous protozoan parasite, which can infect almost all warm-blooded vertebrates, including humans. The diagnosis of T. gondii infection is crucial for the prevention, surveillance, and control of its transmission. Here, a triplex real-time PCR assay targeting the B1 gene and 529rep element was used to determine the presence of T. gondii in feathered game (Anas platyrhynchos and Phasianus colchicus) hunted in the Czech Republic. The prevalence of T. gondii was 5.4% in wild ducks (n = 280) and 3.4% in common pheasants (n = 350). Additionally, genotyping of 28 T. gondii-positive samples revealed the presence of archetypal genotypes II and III as well as non-archetypal genotypes combining both type II and III alleles. Our results suggest that consumption of feathered game could pose a risk of T. gondii transmission to humans in the Czech Republic.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Anas
Genotype
030231 tropical medicine
Biology
Microbiology
law.invention
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
law
parasitic diseases
medicine
Animals
Humans
Galliformes
Allele
Genotyping
Czech Republic
Bird Diseases
Toxoplasma gondii
General Medicine
DNA, Protozoan
medicine.disease
biology.organism_classification
Virology
Toxoplasmosis
Ducks
Toxoplasmosis, Animal
030104 developmental biology
Transmission (mechanics)
Toxoplasma
Phasianus
Food Science
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01681605
- Volume :
- 286
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Food Microbiology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b57cec7dc5a480dca99fcbc16ab79bdc