Back to Search
Start Over
Using GIS to Estimate Population at Risk Because of Residence Proximity to Asbestos Processing Facilities in Colombia
- Source :
- ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Asbestos. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta; 2001. Available, CDC. Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongate Mineral Particles: State of the Science and Roadmap for Research. Revised Edition. Curr. Intell. Bull. 2011, 62. Available, Campbell, W.J.; Blake, R.L.; Brown, L.L.; Cather, E.E.; Sjoberg, J.J. Selected Silicate Minerals and Their Asbestiform Varieties: Mineralogical Definitions and Identification-Characterization; Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines: Washington, WA, USA, 1977., Virta, R.L. Asbestos: Geology, Mineralogy, Mining, and Uses by Open-File Report 02-149; US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey: Washington, DC, USA, 2002; pp. 1–28. Available, Ross, M.; Langer, A.M.; Nord, G.L.; Nolan, R.P.; Lee, R.J.; Van Orden, D.; Addison, J. The mineral nature of asbestos. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 52 (Suppl. 1), S26–S30., Addison, J.; McConnell, E.E. A review of carcinogenicity studies of asbestos and non-asbestos tremolite and other amphiboles. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 52, S187–S199., ARC. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Asbestos (Chrysotile, Amosite, Crocidolite, Tremolite, Actinolite, and Anthophyllite). IARC Monogr.—Vol. 100C. 2012, pp. 219–294. Available, Kang, D.M.; Kim, J.E.; Kim, Y.K.; Lee, H.H.; Kim, S.Y. Occupational burden of Asbestos-related diseases in Korea, 1998–2013: Asbestosis, mesothelioma, lung Cancer, laryngeal Cancer, and ovarian Cancer. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2018, 33, e226., Pasetto, R.; Terracini, B.; Marsili, D.; Comba, P. Occupational burden of asbestos-related cancer in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico. Ann. Glob. Health 2014, 80, 263–268., Ferrante, D.; Mirabelli, D.; Tunesi, S.; Terracini, B.; Magnani, C. Pleural mesothelioma and occupational and non-occupational asbestos exposure: A case-control study with quantitative risk assessment. Occup. Environ. Med. 2016, 73, 147–153., Carlin, D.J.; Larson, T.C.; Pfau, J.C.; Gavett, S.H.; Shukla, A.; Miller, A.; Hines, R. Current research and opportunities to address environmental asbestos exposures. Environ. Health Perspect 2015, 123, A194–A197., Marsili, D.; Terracini, B.; Santana, V.S.; Ramos-Bonilla, J.P.; Pasetto, R.; Mazzeo, A.; Loomis, D.; Comba, P.; Algranti, E. Prevention of asbestos related disease in countries currently using asbestos. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2016, 13, 494., Moon, E.K.; Son, M.; Jin, Y.W.; Park, S.; Lee, W.J. Variations of lung cancer risk from asbestos exposure: Impact on estimation of population attributable fraction. Ind. Health 2013, 51, 128–133., Goldberg, M.; Luce, D. The health impact of nonoccupational exposure to asbestos: What do we know? Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 2009, 18, 489–503., IBAS. Current Asbestos Bans. 2021. Available, Congreso. Ley 1968 Por el cual se Prohíbe el uso de Asbesto en el Territorio Nacional y se Establecen Garantías de Proteccón a la Salud de los Colombianos. 2019. Available, LO-WHO. Outline for the Development of National Programmes for Elimination of Asbestos Related Diseases; ILO-WHO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2007., Magnani, C.; Terracini, B.; Ivaldi, C.; Botta, M.; Mancini, A.; Andrion, A. Pleural malignant mesothelioma and non-occupational exposure to asbestos in Casale Monferrato, Italy. Occup. Environ. Med. 1995, 52, 362–367., Maule, M.M.; Magnani, C.; Dalmasso, P.; Mirabelli, D.; Merletti, F.; Biggeri, A. Modeling mesothelioma risk associated with environmental asbestos exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 2007, 115, 1066–1071., Kumagai, S.; Kurumatani, N. Asbestos fiber concentration in the area surrounding a former asbestos cement plant and excess mesothelioma deaths in residents. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2009, 52, 790–798., Kurumatani, N.; Kumagai, S. Mapping the risk of mesothelioma due to neighborhood asbestos exposure. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2008, 178, 624–629., Musk, A.; Reid, A.; Olsen, N.; Hobbs, M.; Armstrong, B.; Franklin, P.; Hui, J.; Layman, L.; Merler, E.; Brims, F.; et al. The Wittenoom legacy. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2020, 49, 467–476., Naik, S.; Lewin, M.; Young, R.; Dearwent, S.; Lee, R. Mortality from asbestos-associated disease in Libby, Montana 1979–2011. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2017, 27, 207–213., DANE. Censos Nacionales de Población y Vivienda. 2020. Available, DANE. Marco Geoestadistico Nacional—MGN. 2020. Available, Vimercati, L.; Cavone, D.; Delfino, M.; Caputi, A.; De Maria, L.; Sponselli, S.; Corrado, V.; Ferri, G.; Serio, G. Asbestos Air Pollution: Description of a Mesothelioma Cluster Due to Residential Exposure from an Asbestos Cement Factory. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2636., Tarrés, J.; Albertí, C.; Martínez-Artés, X.; Abós-Herràndiz, R.; Rosell-Murphy, M.; García-Allas, I.; Krier, I.; Cantarell, G.; Gallego, M.; Canela-Soler, J.; et al. Pleural mesothelioma in relation to meteorological conditions and residential distance from an industrial source of asbestos. Occup. Environ. Med. 2013, 70, 588–590., Musti, M.; Pollice, A.; Cavone, D.; Dragonieri, S.; Bilancia, M. The relationship between malignant mesothelioma and an asbestos cement plant environmental risk: A spatial case-control study in the city of Bari (Itali). Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2009, 82, 489–497., Airoldi, C.; Magnani, C.; Lazzarato, F.; Mirabelli, D.; Tunesi, S.; Ferrante, D. Environmental asbestos exposure and clustering of malignant mesothelioma in community: A spatial analysis in a population-based case–control study. Environ. Health 2021, 20, 1–13., Magnani, C.; Agudo, A.; González, C.A.; Andrion, A.; Calleja, A.; Chellini, E.; Dalmasso, P.; Escolar, A.; Hernández, S.; Ivaldi, C.; et al. Multicentric study on malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-occupational exposure to asbestos. Br. J. Cancer 2000, 83, 104–111., Price, B. Exposure to airborne amphibole structures and health risks: Libby, Montana. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 52, S97–S109., Noonan, C.; Conway, K.; Landguth, E.; McNew, T.; Linker, L.; Pfau, J.; Black, B.; Szeinuk, J.; Flores, R. Multiple pathway asbestos exposure assessment for a Superfund community. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2015, 25, 18–25., Rogers, A.; Nevill, M. Occupational and environmental mesotheliomas due to crocidolite mining activities in Wittenoom, Western Australia. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1995, 21, 259–264., Hansen, J.; De Klerk, N.H.; Musk, A.W.; Hobbs, M.S. Environmental exposure to crocidolite and mesothelioma: Exposure-response relationship. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998, 157, 69–75., Kielkowski, D.; Nelson, G.; Rees, D. Risk of mesothelioma from exposure to crocidolite asbestos: A 1995 update of a South African mortality study. Occup. Environ. Med. 2000, 57, 563–567., Braun, L.; Kisting, S. Asbestos-related disease in South Africa: The social production of an invisible epidemic. Am. J. Public Health 2006, 96, 1386–1396., Noonan, C. Environmental asbestos exposure and risk of mesothelioma. Ann. Transl. Med. 2017, 5, 234., Datosmacro.com Colombia—Piramide de Población. 2020. Available, Ramos-Bonilla, J.P.; Cely-García, M.F.; Giraldo, M.; Comba, P.; Terracini, B.; Pasetto, R.; Marsili, D.; Ascoli, V.; Lysaniuk, B.; Rodríguez, M.C.; et al. An asbestos contaminated town in the vicinity of an asbestos-cement facility: The case study of Sibaté, Colombia. Environ. Res. 2019, 176, 108464., Cattaneo, A.; Somigliana, A.; Gemmi, M.; Bernabeo, F.; Savoca, D.; Cavallo, D.; Bertazzi, P. Airborne concentrations of chrysotile asbestos in serpentine quarries and stone processing facilities in Valmalenco. Italy. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2012, 56, 671–683., Kang, D.; Hwang, Y.; Choi, Y.; Kim, S.; Kim, Y. Monitoring and Simulating Environmental Asbestos Dispersion from a Textile Factory. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 1398., Ansari, F.; Bihari, V.; Rastogi, S.; Ashquin, M.; Ahmad, I. Environmental health survey in asbestos cement sheets manufacturing industry. Indian J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2007, 11, 15–20., Written answer to request from Agencia Nacional de Minería Resumen Histórico de la Producción de “Fibra de Asbesto”. Respuesta No 20173210263811 de la ANM al Derecho de Petición 20175510216022. 2017., Written answer to request from Agencia Nacional de Minería Producción asbesto en el municipio de Campamento en el 2018. Respuesta No 20203210306581 de la ANM al Derecho de Petición 20201000569462. 2020, Semana La Polémica Mina Que Revivió en Antioquia. Recuperado el 3 de Agosto de 2020; Publicaciones Semana S.A.: Bogotá, Colombia, 7 October 2013., Counil, E.; Daniau, C.; Isnard, H. Étude de Santé Publique Autour D’une Ancienne Usine de Broyage D’amiante: Le Comptoir des Minéraux et Matières Premières à Aulnay-Sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis)—Pollution Environnementale Entre 1938 et 1975: Impacts Sanitaires et Recommandations. 2007. Available, Cely-García, M.F.; Lysaniuk, B.; Pasetto, R.; Ramos-Bonilla, J.P. The challenges of applying an Activity-Based Sampling methodology to estimate the cancer risk associated with asbestos contaminated landfilled zones. Environ. Res. 2020, 181, 1–10., Lysaniuk, B.; Cely-García, M.; Mazzeo, A.; Marsili, D.; Pasetto, R.; Comba, P.; Ramos-Bonilla, J.P. Where are the landfilled zones? Use of historical geographic information and local spatial knowledge to determine the location of underground asbestos contamination in Sibaté (Colombia). Environ. Res. 2020, 191, 1–14., Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Decreto Número 4741 por el Cual se Reglamenta Parcialmente la Prevención y Manejo de los Residuos o Desechos Peligrosos Generados en el Marco de la Gestión Integral. 2005. Available, Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Resolución Número 1362 por la Cual se Establece los Requisitos y el Procedimiento para el Registro de Generadores de Residuos o Desechos Peligrosos, a que Hacen Referencia los Artículos 27° y 28° del Decreto 4741 del 30 de Diciembre de 2005. Available, Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resolución Número 007 por la Cual se Adopta el Reglamento de Higiene y Seguridad del Crisotilo y Otras Fibras de Uso Similar. 2011. Available, Repositorio EdocUR-U. Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, instacron:Universidad del Rosario, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI, 2021, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 13297, p 13297 (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 18; Issue 24; Pages: 13297, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- La reciente promulgación de la ley que prohíbe el amianto en Colombia plantea un importante número de retos. Las mayores fábricas que históricamente han procesado asbesto incluyen cinco instalaciones de asbesto cemento localizadas en las ciudades de Sibaté (Cundinamarca), Cali (Valle del Cauca) y Barranquilla (Atlántico), y Manizales (Caldas), que tiene dos, así como una instalación de productos de fricción en Bogotá D.C. Una mina de asbesto crisotilo también ha operado en Colombia desde 1980 en Campamento (Antioquia). En el marco del desarrollo del Perfil Nacional de Asbesto para Colombia, en este estudio se estimó la población que reside en las cercanías de las plantas de procesamiento de asbesto o de la mina y, por lo tanto, potencialmente en riesgo de contraer la enfermedad. Utilizando un sistema de información geográfica, se procesaron los datos demográficos obtenidos de los dos últimos censos generales de población para determinar el número de personas que viven dentro de los círculos concéntricos que rodean las instalaciones de asbesto y la mina. En estudios anteriores realizados en diferentes países del mundo, se ha informado de un mayor riesgo de enfermedades relacionadas con el amianto para las personas que viven a diferentes bandas de distancia de las instalaciones de procesamiento de amianto. Con base en estos estudios, se combinaron círculos de radios de 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 y 10,000 m, centrados en las instalaciones de procesamiento de asbesto y la mina que operaban en Colombia, con los datos del censo para estimar el número de personas que vivían dentro de estos radios. Se identificó un gran número de personas. Se estima que en 2005, a nivel del país, 10.489 personas vivían a menos de 500 m de una instalación de procesamiento de amianto o de una mina. En 2018, y en un radio de 10.000 m, el número de personas era de 6.724.677. Esta información puede ayudar a las estrategias de vigilancia de la salud pública. The recent enactment of the law banning asbestos in Colombia raises a significant number of challenges. The largest factories that have historically processed asbestos include five asbestos-cement facilities located in the cities of Sibaté (Cundinamarca), Cali (Valle del Cauca), and Barranquilla (Atlántico), and Manizales (Caldas), which has two, as well as a friction products facility in Bogotá D.C. An asbestos chrysotile mine has also operated in Colombia since 1980 in Campamento (Antioquia). In the framework of developing the National Asbestos Profile for Colombia, in this study, we estimated the population residing in the vicinity of asbestos processing plants or the mine and, therefore, potentially at risk of disease. Using a geographic information system, demographic data obtained from the last two general population censuses were processed to determine the number of people living within the concentric circles surrounding the asbestos facilities and the mine. In previous studies conducted in different countries of the world, an increased risk of asbestos-related diseases has been reported for people living at different distance bands from asbestos processing facilities. Based on these studies, circles of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10,000 m radii, centered on the asbestos processing facilities and the mine that operated in Colombia, were combined with the census data to estimate the number of people living within these radii. Large numbers of people were identified. It is estimated that in 2005, at the country level, 10,489 people lived within 500 m of an asbestos processing facility or mine. In 2018, and within a distance of 10,000 m, the number of people was 6,724,677. This information can aid public health surveillance strategies.
- Subjects :
- Mesothelioma
Asbestos, Serpentine
asbestos
environmental exposure
population
geographic information system
Colombia
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Population
Article
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Geografía e historia
Risk Factors
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Exposición ambiental
Población
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Asbestos
Environmental exposure
030210 environmental & occupational health
3. Good health
[SDE]Environmental Sciences
Sistema de información geográfica
Geographic Information Systems
Medicine
Geographic information system
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Spanish; Castilian
- ISSN :
- 16604601 and 16617827
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Asbestos. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta; 2001. Available, CDC. Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongate Mineral Particles: State of the Science and Roadmap for Research. Revised Edition. Curr. Intell. Bull. 2011, 62. Available, Campbell, W.J.; Blake, R.L.; Brown, L.L.; Cather, E.E.; Sjoberg, J.J. Selected Silicate Minerals and Their Asbestiform Varieties: Mineralogical Definitions and Identification-Characterization; Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines: Washington, WA, USA, 1977., Virta, R.L. Asbestos: Geology, Mineralogy, Mining, and Uses by Open-File Report 02-149; US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey: Washington, DC, USA, 2002; pp. 1–28. Available, Ross, M.; Langer, A.M.; Nord, G.L.; Nolan, R.P.; Lee, R.J.; Van Orden, D.; Addison, J. The mineral nature of asbestos. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 52 (Suppl. 1), S26–S30., Addison, J.; McConnell, E.E. A review of carcinogenicity studies of asbestos and non-asbestos tremolite and other amphiboles. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 52, S187–S199., ARC. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Asbestos (Chrysotile, Amosite, Crocidolite, Tremolite, Actinolite, and Anthophyllite). IARC Monogr.—Vol. 100C. 2012, pp. 219–294. Available, Kang, D.M.; Kim, J.E.; Kim, Y.K.; Lee, H.H.; Kim, S.Y. Occupational burden of Asbestos-related diseases in Korea, 1998–2013: Asbestosis, mesothelioma, lung Cancer, laryngeal Cancer, and ovarian Cancer. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2018, 33, e226., Pasetto, R.; Terracini, B.; Marsili, D.; Comba, P. Occupational burden of asbestos-related cancer in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico. Ann. Glob. Health 2014, 80, 263–268., Ferrante, D.; Mirabelli, D.; Tunesi, S.; Terracini, B.; Magnani, C. Pleural mesothelioma and occupational and non-occupational asbestos exposure: A case-control study with quantitative risk assessment. Occup. Environ. Med. 2016, 73, 147–153., Carlin, D.J.; Larson, T.C.; Pfau, J.C.; Gavett, S.H.; Shukla, A.; Miller, A.; Hines, R. Current research and opportunities to address environmental asbestos exposures. Environ. Health Perspect 2015, 123, A194–A197., Marsili, D.; Terracini, B.; Santana, V.S.; Ramos-Bonilla, J.P.; Pasetto, R.; Mazzeo, A.; Loomis, D.; Comba, P.; Algranti, E. Prevention of asbestos related disease in countries currently using asbestos. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2016, 13, 494., Moon, E.K.; Son, M.; Jin, Y.W.; Park, S.; Lee, W.J. Variations of lung cancer risk from asbestos exposure: Impact on estimation of population attributable fraction. Ind. Health 2013, 51, 128–133., Goldberg, M.; Luce, D. The health impact of nonoccupational exposure to asbestos: What do we know? Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 2009, 18, 489–503., IBAS. Current Asbestos Bans. 2021. Available, Congreso. Ley 1968 Por el cual se Prohíbe el uso de Asbesto en el Territorio Nacional y se Establecen Garantías de Proteccón a la Salud de los Colombianos. 2019. Available, LO-WHO. Outline for the Development of National Programmes for Elimination of Asbestos Related Diseases; ILO-WHO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2007., Magnani, C.; Terracini, B.; Ivaldi, C.; Botta, M.; Mancini, A.; Andrion, A. Pleural malignant mesothelioma and non-occupational exposure to asbestos in Casale Monferrato, Italy. Occup. Environ. Med. 1995, 52, 362–367., Maule, M.M.; Magnani, C.; Dalmasso, P.; Mirabelli, D.; Merletti, F.; Biggeri, A. Modeling mesothelioma risk associated with environmental asbestos exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 2007, 115, 1066–1071., Kumagai, S.; Kurumatani, N. Asbestos fiber concentration in the area surrounding a former asbestos cement plant and excess mesothelioma deaths in residents. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2009, 52, 790–798., Kurumatani, N.; Kumagai, S. Mapping the risk of mesothelioma due to neighborhood asbestos exposure. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2008, 178, 624–629., Musk, A.; Reid, A.; Olsen, N.; Hobbs, M.; Armstrong, B.; Franklin, P.; Hui, J.; Layman, L.; Merler, E.; Brims, F.; et al. The Wittenoom legacy. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2020, 49, 467–476., Naik, S.; Lewin, M.; Young, R.; Dearwent, S.; Lee, R. Mortality from asbestos-associated disease in Libby, Montana 1979–2011. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2017, 27, 207–213., DANE. Censos Nacionales de Población y Vivienda. 2020. Available, DANE. Marco Geoestadistico Nacional—MGN. 2020. Available, Vimercati, L.; Cavone, D.; Delfino, M.; Caputi, A.; De Maria, L.; Sponselli, S.; Corrado, V.; Ferri, G.; Serio, G. Asbestos Air Pollution: Description of a Mesothelioma Cluster Due to Residential Exposure from an Asbestos Cement Factory. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2636., Tarrés, J.; Albertí, C.; Martínez-Artés, X.; Abós-Herràndiz, R.; Rosell-Murphy, M.; García-Allas, I.; Krier, I.; Cantarell, G.; Gallego, M.; Canela-Soler, J.; et al. Pleural mesothelioma in relation to meteorological conditions and residential distance from an industrial source of asbestos. Occup. Environ. Med. 2013, 70, 588–590., Musti, M.; Pollice, A.; Cavone, D.; Dragonieri, S.; Bilancia, M. The relationship between malignant mesothelioma and an asbestos cement plant environmental risk: A spatial case-control study in the city of Bari (Itali). Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2009, 82, 489–497., Airoldi, C.; Magnani, C.; Lazzarato, F.; Mirabelli, D.; Tunesi, S.; Ferrante, D. Environmental asbestos exposure and clustering of malignant mesothelioma in community: A spatial analysis in a population-based case–control study. Environ. Health 2021, 20, 1–13., Magnani, C.; Agudo, A.; González, C.A.; Andrion, A.; Calleja, A.; Chellini, E.; Dalmasso, P.; Escolar, A.; Hernández, S.; Ivaldi, C.; et al. Multicentric study on malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-occupational exposure to asbestos. Br. J. Cancer 2000, 83, 104–111., Price, B. Exposure to airborne amphibole structures and health risks: Libby, Montana. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 52, S97–S109., Noonan, C.; Conway, K.; Landguth, E.; McNew, T.; Linker, L.; Pfau, J.; Black, B.; Szeinuk, J.; Flores, R. Multiple pathway asbestos exposure assessment for a Superfund community. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2015, 25, 18–25., Rogers, A.; Nevill, M. Occupational and environmental mesotheliomas due to crocidolite mining activities in Wittenoom, Western Australia. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1995, 21, 259–264., Hansen, J.; De Klerk, N.H.; Musk, A.W.; Hobbs, M.S. Environmental exposure to crocidolite and mesothelioma: Exposure-response relationship. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998, 157, 69–75., Kielkowski, D.; Nelson, G.; Rees, D. Risk of mesothelioma from exposure to crocidolite asbestos: A 1995 update of a South African mortality study. Occup. Environ. Med. 2000, 57, 563–567., Braun, L.; Kisting, S. Asbestos-related disease in South Africa: The social production of an invisible epidemic. Am. J. Public Health 2006, 96, 1386–1396., Noonan, C. Environmental asbestos exposure and risk of mesothelioma. Ann. Transl. Med. 2017, 5, 234., Datosmacro.com Colombia—Piramide de Población. 2020. Available, Ramos-Bonilla, J.P.; Cely-García, M.F.; Giraldo, M.; Comba, P.; Terracini, B.; Pasetto, R.; Marsili, D.; Ascoli, V.; Lysaniuk, B.; Rodríguez, M.C.; et al. An asbestos contaminated town in the vicinity of an asbestos-cement facility: The case study of Sibaté, Colombia. Environ. Res. 2019, 176, 108464., Cattaneo, A.; Somigliana, A.; Gemmi, M.; Bernabeo, F.; Savoca, D.; Cavallo, D.; Bertazzi, P. Airborne concentrations of chrysotile asbestos in serpentine quarries and stone processing facilities in Valmalenco. Italy. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2012, 56, 671–683., Kang, D.; Hwang, Y.; Choi, Y.; Kim, S.; Kim, Y. Monitoring and Simulating Environmental Asbestos Dispersion from a Textile Factory. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 1398., Ansari, F.; Bihari, V.; Rastogi, S.; Ashquin, M.; Ahmad, I. Environmental health survey in asbestos cement sheets manufacturing industry. Indian J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2007, 11, 15–20., Written answer to request from Agencia Nacional de Minería Resumen Histórico de la Producción de “Fibra de Asbesto”. Respuesta No 20173210263811 de la ANM al Derecho de Petición 20175510216022. 2017., Written answer to request from Agencia Nacional de Minería Producción asbesto en el municipio de Campamento en el 2018. Respuesta No 20203210306581 de la ANM al Derecho de Petición 20201000569462. 2020, Semana La Polémica Mina Que Revivió en Antioquia. Recuperado el 3 de Agosto de 2020; Publicaciones Semana S.A.: Bogotá, Colombia, 7 October 2013., Counil, E.; Daniau, C.; Isnard, H. Étude de Santé Publique Autour D’une Ancienne Usine de Broyage D’amiante: Le Comptoir des Minéraux et Matières Premières à Aulnay-Sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis)—Pollution Environnementale Entre 1938 et 1975: Impacts Sanitaires et Recommandations. 2007. Available, Cely-García, M.F.; Lysaniuk, B.; Pasetto, R.; Ramos-Bonilla, J.P. The challenges of applying an Activity-Based Sampling methodology to estimate the cancer risk associated with asbestos contaminated landfilled zones. Environ. Res. 2020, 181, 1–10., Lysaniuk, B.; Cely-García, M.; Mazzeo, A.; Marsili, D.; Pasetto, R.; Comba, P.; Ramos-Bonilla, J.P. Where are the landfilled zones? Use of historical geographic information and local spatial knowledge to determine the location of underground asbestos contamination in Sibaté (Colombia). Environ. Res. 2020, 191, 1–14., Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Decreto Número 4741 por el Cual se Reglamenta Parcialmente la Prevención y Manejo de los Residuos o Desechos Peligrosos Generados en el Marco de la Gestión Integral. 2005. Available, Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Resolución Número 1362 por la Cual se Establece los Requisitos y el Procedimiento para el Registro de Generadores de Residuos o Desechos Peligrosos, a que Hacen Referencia los Artículos 27° y 28° del Decreto 4741 del 30 de Diciembre de 2005. Available, Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resolución Número 007 por la Cual se Adopta el Reglamento de Higiene y Seguridad del Crisotilo y Otras Fibras de Uso Similar. 2011. Available, Repositorio EdocUR-U. Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, instacron:Universidad del Rosario, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI, 2021, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 13297, p 13297 (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 18; Issue 24; Pages: 13297, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b51a1d93dd801f74abf36082025a0b29