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Trends in intake and sources of dietary protein in Korean adults, 1998–2018
- Source :
- British Journal of Nutrition. 128:1595-1606
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2021.
-
Abstract
- Although a decrease in carbohydrate intake and an increase in fat intake among Koreans have been reported, investigations of changes in protein intake have been limited. Thus, this study aimed to explore trends in the dietary intake of total, plant and animal proteins overall and by socio-demographic subgroups in Korea over the past two decades. A total of 78 716 Korean adults aged ≥ 19 years who participated in the seven survey cycles of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1998–2018 were included. Dietary protein intake, overall and by source, was calculated using a single 24-h dietary recall data. Changes in dietary protein over 20 years were estimated using multiple linear regression analysis after adjusting for potential covariates. For total protein intake, a significant decrease was reported from 1998 to 2016–2018 (P for trendlinearity < 0·001), whereas an increasing trend was observed from 2007–2009 to 2016–2018 (P for trendlinearity < 0·001). In terms of protein intake by source, plant protein intake decreased while animal protein intake increased over the past two decades, indicating steeper trends during the recent decade (P for trendlinearity < 0·001). These trends were more pronounced among younger adults and those with higher household income and education levels. These findings suggest that continuous monitoring of dietary protein intake overall and by source (plant v. animal) across socio-demographic group is needed.
- Subjects :
- Nutrition and Dietetics
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
business.industry
Dietary intake
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Nutrition Surveys
Diet
Animal protein
Dietary protein
Younger adults
Plant protein
Surveys and Questionnaires
Republic of Korea
Medicine
Multiple linear regression analysis
Dietary Proteins
business
Demography
Carbohydrate intake
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14752662 and 00071145
- Volume :
- 128
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- British Journal of Nutrition
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b48d83616c96a91ad65523260f9d2793