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'Bullying' e qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde de crianças e adolescentes escolares mexicanos
- Source :
- Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Volume: 23, Issue: 7, Pages: 2433-2441, Published: JUL 2018, Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Vol 23, Iss 7, Pp 2433-2441, Ciência & Saúde Coletiva v.23 n.7 2018, Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO), instacron:ABRASCO
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO), 2018.
-
Abstract
- Previous studies have reported a relationship between being a victim of bullying, but no studies have been carried out with Mexican students; notwithstanding the high scores of bullying in Mexico in international rankings. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between being a victim of bullying and lower HRQoL among schoolchildren and adolescents in Mexico. This cross-sectional and correlational study involved 2225 students from 22 elementary, middle and high schools. HRQoL was assessed with the KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire and bullying with the social adaptation dimension of KIDSCREEN-52. Bivariate associations were evaluated, and a multivariate logistic regression was utilized. The prevalence of victims of bullying was 17.3%. Being a victim of bullying was double the risk of having a lower HRQoL than not being a victim after adjusting for health perception, gender and age, OR 2.3 (1.7-3.1). As the Wilson and Cleary Model of Quality of Life explains, individual characteristics, such as, being a victim of bullying are associated with quality of life. Similar findings in the existing literature imply that bullying is a global phenomenon that impacts the victimized child or adolescent’s life in different ways. Resumo Pesquisas prévias informaram que ser vítima de “bullying” se associa à menor Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde (QVRS); mas nenhuma foi realizada em estudantes Mexicanos apesar dos altos índices de “bullying” mostrados para o México nos rankings internacionais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a associação entre ser vítima de “bullying” e QVRS. Este estudo transversal e de correlação incluiu 2225 crianças e adolescentes de 22 escolas de nível básico, médio básico e médio superior. A QVRS foi avaliada com o questionário KIDSCREEN-10 e o “bullying” com a dimensão de aceitação social do KIDSCREEN-52. Analisaram-se as associações bivariadas, verificou-se confusão e interação, e utilizou-se regressão logística multivariável. A prevalência de vítimas de “bullying” foi de 17.3%. Ser vítima de “bullying” obteve um risco de mais do dobro de QVRS inferior que não ser vítima, depois de ajustar pela percepção de saúde, gênero e idade, OR 2.3 (1.7-3.1). No mesmo sentido que o referido pelo Modelo de Wilson e Cleary, em estudantes mexicanos com características individuais como ser vítima de “bullying”, associam-se à QVRS, descoberta similar ao encontrado na literatura existente o que implica que o “bullying” é um fenômeno global que se reflete em diferentes aspectos da vida em crianças e adolescentes vitimizados.
- Subjects :
- Male
Quality of life
Adolescent
Cross-sectional study
education
Criança
Violence
Logistic regression
Health perception
Qualidade de vida
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Quality of life (healthcare)
Surveys and Questionnaires
Prevalence
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Students
Child
Association (psychology)
Mexico
Crime Victims
Adolescente
Violência
health care economics and organizations
Health related quality of life
Social adaptation
Schools
lcsh:Public aspects of medicine
030503 health policy & services
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Bullying
lcsh:RA1-1270
social sciences
humanities
Cross-Sectional Studies
Logistic Models
“Bullying”
Correlational study
Quality of Life
Female
0305 other medical science
Psychology
Social Adjustment
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 16784561 and 14138123
- Volume :
- 23
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b3f39c8f7db5c2aeb13036903081a7db
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018237.16392016