Macrophage metabolism: activation of NADPH oxidation by phagocytosis

Rabbit and guinea pig peritoneal and alveolar macrophages and rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) have been tested for their capacity to oxidize NADPH and NADH. In all these cells granule-bound NADPH oxidase is much more active than NADH oxidase, thus confirming our previous observations on human blood and guinea pig PMN. If the phagocytes are challenged with bacteria, the activity of NADPH oxidase is considerably stimulated. The enhancement of the oxidase activity is due to an increase of its Vmax and, in the case of the PMN, also to a decrease of the Km. We conclude that NADPH oxidase might play a relevant role in the metabolic stimulation of both PMN and macrophages by phagocytosis.