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Effects of whole-body vibration training on bone density and turnover markers in adolescent swimmers
- Source :
- Journal of pediatric endocrinologymetabolism : JPEM. 33(5)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- BackgroundWhole-body vibration training has recently been proposed as a complementary training modality to improve the bone health of adolescent swimmers. However, there is no longitudinal study regarding the effects of this training combination on bone metabolism. Therefore, the main goal was to analyze the effects of swimming and vibration training on bone turnover markers during adolescence.MethodsThe present study included 68 adolescent swimmers and 41 normoactive controls (CON). Swimmers were randomly selected to either continue with their regular swimming training (SWI) or participate in an additional vibration protocol (VIB). Anthropometric measurements and serum level determinations of osteocalcin (OC), procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) and C-terminal telopeptide crosslaps (CTX) were performed before and after the 6-month intervention.ResultsStatistically significant group by time interactions were found for both bone formation markers. VIB showed a decrease over time in OC (baseline: 101.4 μg/mL, follow-up: 82.8 μg/mL, p ConclusionsThe combination of swimming training and this particular vibration protocol led to a decrease in bone formation markers, especially during early puberty. Whole-body vibration might not induce an osteogenic stimulus in adolescent swimmers.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Bone density
Adolescent
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Osteocalcin
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Vibration
Bone resorption
Collagen Type I
Bone remodeling
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Endocrinology
N-terminal telopeptide
Bone Density
Internal medicine
Medicine
Whole body vibration
Humans
Swimming
biology
business.industry
030229 sport sciences
Anthropometry
Peptide Fragments
Procollagen peptidase
Athletes
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
biology.protein
Female
business
Peptides
Biomarkers
Procollagen
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 21910251
- Volume :
- 33
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of pediatric endocrinologymetabolism : JPEM
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b1f0140551c16fe0fe8d260ed0e8f96c