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Production of succinate by engineered strains of Synechocystis PCC 6803 overexpressing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and a glyoxylate shunt
- Source :
- Microbial Cell Factories, Microbial Cell Factories, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- BioMed Central, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Background Cyanobacteria are promising hosts for the production of various industrially important compounds such as succinate. This study focuses on introduction of the glyoxylate shunt, which is naturally present in only a few cyanobacteria, into Synechocystis PCC 6803. In order to test its impact on cell metabolism, engineered strains were evaluated for succinate accumulation under conditions of light, darkness and anoxic darkness. Each condition was complemented by treatments with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone, an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase enzyme, and acetate, both in nitrogen replete and deplete medium. Results We were able to introduce genes encoding the glyoxylate shunt, aceA and aceB, encoding isocitrate lyase and malate synthase respectively, into a strain of Synechocystis PCC 6803 engineered to overexpress phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Our results show that complete expression of the glyoxylate shunt results in higher extracellular succinate accumulation compared to the wild type control strain after incubation of cells in darkness and anoxic darkness in the presence of nitrate. Addition of the inhibitor 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone increased succinate titers in all the conditions tested when nitrate was available. Addition of acetate in the presence of the inhibitor further increased the succinate accumulation, resulting in high levels when phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase was overexpressed, compared to control strain. However, the highest succinate titer was obtained after dark incubation of an engineered strain with a partial glyoxylate shunt overexpressing isocitrate lyase in addition to phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, with only 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone supplementation to the medium. Conclusions Heterologous expression of the glyoxylate shunt with its central link to the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) for acetate assimilation provides insight on the coordination of the carbon metabolism in the cell. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase plays an important role in directing carbon flux towards the TCA cycle.
- Subjects :
- Succinate
Glyoxylate cycle
lcsh:QR1-502
Succinic Acid
Bioengineering
Microbiology
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
lcsh:Microbiology
Synechocystis PCC 6803
2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone
Bacterial Proteins
Malate synthase
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
TCA cycle
biology
Chemistry
Acetate
Succinate dehydrogenase
Research
Synechocystis
Glyoxylates
Isocitrate lyase
biology.organism_classification
Citric acid cycle
Mikrobiologi
Biochemistry
Metabolic Engineering
Glyoxylate shunt
biology.protein
Heterologous expression
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP)
Biotechnology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14752859
- Volume :
- 20
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Microbial Cell Factories
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b0facaf870db1da32d23c5d94502637c