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Sex differences in the effects of estradiol in the nucleus accumbens and striatum on the response to cocaine: Neurochemistry and behavior
- Source :
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 135:22-28
- Publication Year :
- 2014
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2014.
-
Abstract
- Females exhibit more rapid escalation of cocaine use and enhanced cocaine-taking behavior as compared to males. While ovarian hormones likely play a role in this increased vulnerability, research has yet to examine the role of estradiol in affecting the behavioral and neurological response to cocaine in a brain region- and sex-specific way.First, we examined stereotypy and locomotor sensitization after repeated cocaine administration (10 mg/kg i.p.) in intact (SHAM) and castrated (CAST) males, and ovariectomized (OVX) females treated with 5 μg estradiol benzoate (EB) or vehicle (OIL). Next, we used in vivo microdialysis to examine the effects of acute EB treatment on cocaine-induced DA in the regions mediating the display of these behaviors (i.e., the dorsolateral striatum, DLS; and the nucleus accumbens, NAc; respectively).We find that EB enhances sensitization of cocaine-induced stereotypy in OVX females after 12 days of cocaine treatment, and after a 10-day withdrawal. Similarly, the OVX/EB females show enhanced locomotor sensitization compared to the other three groups on the same days. Using in vivo microdialysis to assess the neurochemical response, we find that EB rapidly enhances cocaine-induced DA in DLS dialysate of OVX females but not CAST males, and has no effect in NAc of either sex.With these experiments, we show that there are sex differences in the effects of estradiol to preferentially enhance the response to cocaine in the DLS over the NAc in females, which may contribute to the preferential sensitization of stereotypy in females.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Microdialysis
Striatum
Motor Activity
Nucleus accumbens
Toxicology
Article
Nucleus Accumbens
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Cocaine-Related Disorders
Cocaine
Dopamine
Internal medicine
medicine
Animals
Pharmacology (medical)
Neurochemistry
Pharmacology
Sex Characteristics
Estradiol
medicine.disease
Corpus Striatum
Rats
Substance abuse
Psychiatry and Mental health
Endocrinology
Female
Psychology
Hormone
medicine.drug
Sex characteristics
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 03768716
- Volume :
- 135
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b01ee340dd30faff3d9ec330dc8cdf83