Angiopoietin 1 (Ang-1), angiopoietin 2 (Ang-2) and Tie-2 (a receptor tyrosine kinase) concentrations in peripheral blood of patients with thyroid cancers

There are limited and conflicting studies investigating the role of the angiopoietin family in human thyroid cancer development and progression. We have investigated cytokines angiopoietin-1, -2 and their receptor (Tie-2), known to be involved in angiogenesis, in the serum of 52 thyroid cancer patients (21 cases of papillary cancers, PTC; 8 follicular cancers, FTC; 12 medullary cancers, MTC and 11 anaplastic cancers, ATC), using ELISA assays. The control consisted of 27 healthy volunteers. Statistically significant lower concentrations of Ang-1 were found in patients with thyroid cancers as compared with the control (p < 0.003). The levels of Ang-2 and Tie-2 did not differ significantly between thyroid cancer patients and control. We have also compared the results of Ang-1, Ang-2, and Tie-2 determinations obtained in different histopathological subgroups of cancer patients. These results revealed lower Ang-1 concentrations in ATC (p < 0.05), MTC (p < 0.02), FTC (p < 0.01) and in PTC patients (p < 0.05) than control. We have also observed lower Ang-2 concentration in PTC patients (p < 0.03) and Tie-2 in FTC patients (p < 0.02 ) in comparison to controls. In conclusion, the Angs/Tie-2 system dysfunction may play an important role in thyroid cancerogenesis and decreased concentration of Ang-1 in serum can be a useful additional biomarker for the presence of thyroid cancers.