Extraplanar Dust and Star Formation in Nearby Edge-On Galaxies

We present high-resolution ( 0.5 - 2.0. If Milky Way gas-to-dust relationships are appropriate, then these structures have gaseous column densities N_H > 10(21) cm(-2), with very large masses (>10(5) - 10(6) solar masses) and gravitational potential energies (> 10(51) - 10(52) ergs relative to z=0). The estimated column densities suggest molecular gas may be present, and with the estimated masses allows for the possibility of star formation in these dusty clouds. Recent star formation is the likely cause of the discrete H II regions, in some cases associated with relatively blue continuum sources, observed at heights 0.6 < |z| < 0.8 kpc above the disks of these galaxies. The presence of early-type stars at high-z in these galaxies may be related to the extraplanar dust structures seen in our images.
4 pages; 2 jpeg figures. High resolution figures available at http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~howk/Papers/papers.html#Zermatt To appear in proceedings of the Third Cologne-Zermatt Symposium on The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium