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Reciprocal relations between symptoms of complicated grief, depression, and anxiety following job loss: A cross‐lagged analysis
- Source :
- Clinical Psychologist, 24(3), 276. Wiley-Blackwell
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Informa UK Limited, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Objective Involuntary job loss can lead to symptoms of complicated grief (CG), depression, and anxiety. Information about the temporal linkage between these symptoms is limited and may have implications for the treatment of those suffering from mental health complaints after dismissal. The aim of this study was to explore the possible reciprocal relationships between symptoms of CG, depression, and anxiety following involuntary job loss. Method We recruited 128 Dutch workers who had lost their job within the past 12 months, including 72 males and 56 females with an average age of 49.8 (SD = 9.0) years. They completed questionnaires tapping CG, depression, and anxiety symptoms at baseline (Time 1) and a 6‐month follow‐up (Time 2). Several cross‐lagged panel models were compared. Results Our analyses indicated that CG symptom severity following job loss at Time 1 predicted depression at Time 2, but not vice versa. Similar results were found for job loss‐related CG and anxiety symptoms. Conclusions Symptom‐levels of CG following job loss predict later depression and anxiety symptoms more strongly than vice versa. This implies that screening and targeting job loss‐related CG symptoms with early interventions might protect individuals from developing depression or anxiety symptoms after their dismissal.
- Subjects :
- unemployment
050103 clinical psychology
media_common.quotation_subject
cross-lagged
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
grief
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
job loss
Depression (differential diagnoses)
media_common
fungi
05 social sciences
food and beverages
Involuntary job loss
anxiety
medicine.disease
humanities
Complicated grief
030227 psychiatry
Clinical Psychology
Cross lagged
depression
Anxiety
Grief
medicine.symptom
Job loss
Psychology
Reciprocal
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17429552 and 13284207
- Volume :
- 24
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Clinical Psychologist
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....aae8d4c002b4f8b23f56e790da70b77a