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Undernutrition, obesity and governance: a unified framework for upholding the right to food
- Source :
- BMJ Global Health
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- BMJ Publishing Group, 2018.
-
Abstract
- This paper addresses the need for conceptual and analytic clarity on nutrition governance, an essential underpinning of more effective approaches for undernutrition, the ‘single greatest constraint to global development' and obesity, which already accounts for 4% of the world’s disease burden and is growing rapidly.The governance of nutrition, which is essential to designing and implementing policies to realise the right to food, is among the most important and most defining duties of society. But research and action on nutrition governance are hampered by the absence of conceptual rigour, even as the continuing very high burden of undernutrition and the rapid rise in obesity highlight the need for such structures. The breadth of nutrition itself suggests that governance is both needed and sure to be complicated.This analysis explores the reasons attention has come to governance in development policy making, and why it has focused on nutrition governance in particular. It then assesses how the concept of nutrition governance has been used, finding that it has become increasingly prominent in scholarship on poor nutritional outcomes, but remains weakly specified and is invoked by different authors to mean different things. Undernutrition analysts have stressed coordination problems and structural issues related to the general functioning of government. Those studying obesity have emphasised international trade policies, regulatory issues and corporate behaviour.This paper argues that the lack of a clear, operational definition of governance is a serious obstacle to conceptualising and solving major problems in nutrition. To address this need, it develops a unified definition of nutrition governance consisting of three principles: accountability, participation and responsiveness. These are justified with reference to the social contract that defines modern nations and identifies citizens as the ultimate source of national power and legitimacy. A unified framework is then employed to explore solutions to nutrition governance problems.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Commercial policy
nutrition policy
Government
obesity
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Public economics
Health Policy
Corporate governance
Research
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
global health
Rigour
undernutrition
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Right to food
Corporate behaviour
Political science
Accountability
030212 general & internal medicine
international development
International development
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20597908
- Volume :
- 3
- Issue :
- Suppl 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- BMJ Global Health
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....aa132ecf99168e41f14a71ca97881621