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Early discharge in Mild Acute Pancreatitis. Is it possible? Observational prospective study in a tertiary-level hospital

Authors :
Sheila Serra Pla
Natalia Bejarano González
Francisco Javier García Borobia
Andreu Romaguera Monzonis
Salvador Navarro Soto
Juan Carlos Garcia Pacheco
Neus Garcia Monforte
Pere Rebasa Cladera
Source :
Pancreatology. 17:669-674
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2017.

Abstract

In acute pancreatitis (AP), first 24 h are crucial as this is the period in which the greatest amount of patients presents an organ failure. This suggests patients with Mild AP (MAP) could be early identified and discharged. This is an observational prospective trial with the aim to demonstrate the safety of early discharge in Mild Acute Pancreatitis (MAP).Observational prospective study in a third level single centre. Consecutive patients with AP from March 2012 to March 2014 were collected.MAP, tolerance to oral intake, control of pain, C Reactive Protein150 mg/dL and blood ureic nitrogen5 mg/dL in two samples.pregnant, lack of family support, active comorbidities, temperature and serum bilirubin elevation. Patients with MAP, who met the inclusion criteria, were discharged within the first 48 h. Readmissions within first week and first 30 days were recorded. Adverse effects related to readmissions were also collected.Three hundred and seventeen episodes were collected of whom 250 patients were diagnosed with MAP. From these, 105 were early discharged. Early discharged patients presented a 30-day readmission rate of 15.2% (16 patients out of 105) corresponding to the readmission rates in Acute Pancreatitis published to date. Any patient presented adverse effects related to readmissions.Early discharge in accurately selected patients with MAP is feasible, safe and efficient and leads to a decrease in median stay with the ensuing savings per process and with no increase in readmissions or inmorbi-mortality.

Details

ISSN :
14243903
Volume :
17
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Pancreatology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....a9cbdd115670dd1b3a28cd7c9bf32f9e